Merging Tables
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Martin Nelson - 26 Feb 2007 17:08 GMT I kind of took a guess at what to put in the subject line. I¹m receiving TV scripts in the form of Word documents from my client. The format is a 3-column table with column one showing the row number, column two providing information as to what might appear on the screen and three giving audio information. It is very common for these scripts to have a lot of half used pages as if one table has ended and the next one starts at the top of the next page though I¹m not sure that¹s really what¹s happening.
I¹d like to fix these scripts to remove the empty spaces before I print them, but I haven¹t been able to figure out how. I can¹t tell if the writer actually started a new table when this break occurs (and I suspect, were I to ask, they wouldn¹t know either), but I can tell that there is no hard page break inserted and the first cell after the space is small enough to fit on the page. Is there a way to either remove this unintentional break (Show/Hide ¶ doesn¹t reveal any hard break) or to merge tables?
Thanks,
 Signature Martin
I'm running Macintosh G5, Dual 2GB 2.5 GB RAM OS X.4.8 MS Office X Service Release 1
CyberTaz - 27 Feb 2007 00:01 GMT Hi Martin -
Does the Show/Hide ¶ indicate a bunch of empty paragraphs separating the tables? If so you can select the empties (dragging down the left margin is pretty easy) then press the 'del' (forward delete) key. The tables preceding & following the deletion should unite as one.
Depending on how many gaps there are this might be a time-consuming task, but I've found that Find & Replace doesn't get them all (there's always *one* remaining). Stick around long enough, though, and I'm sure somebody will be along with a macro to help you out if you need it.
If the empties aren't the cause, Cmd+A (Select All), then go to Format>Paragraph - Line & Page Breaks to see if Page Break Before has been set. If so, clear the checkbox (if it has a horizontal line in it click it *twice* to clear).
HTH |:>) Bob Jones [MVP] Office:Mac
On 2/26/07 12:08 PM, in article C2087012.AB86%martin@MartinNelson.com,
> I kind of took a guess at what to put in the subject line. I¹m receiving TV > scripts in the form of Word documents from my client. The format is a [quoted text clipped - 13 lines] > > Thanks, Clive Huggan - 27 Feb 2007 03:56 GMT And that's all done in Normal view. ;-)
Clive Huggan ============
On 27/2/07 11:01 AM, in article C208DEFF.200C9%onlygeneraltaz1@com.cast.net,
> Hi Martin - > [quoted text clipped - 36 lines] >> >> Thanks, Martin Nelson - 27 Feb 2007 05:22 GMT Show/Hide didn't show any extra paragraphs and, while Line & Page Breaks had been set, clearing it didn't help.
Curiouser and curiouser.
On 2/26/07 6:01 PM, in article C208DEFF.200C9%onlygeneraltaz1@com.cast.net,
> Hi Martin - > [quoted text clipped - 36 lines] >> >> Thanks, Martin Nelson - 27 Feb 2007 05:28 GMT Also Bob, I notice no matter how many times I deselect "Page Before" it is always dashed when I return to Format>Paragraph
On 2/26/07 6:01 PM, in article C208DEFF.200C9%onlygeneraltaz1@com.cast.net,
> Hi Martin - > [quoted text clipped - 36 lines] >> >> Thanks, CyberTaz - 27 Feb 2007 11:26 GMT OK - try going to the first row of a table that starts on something other than page 1, then go into Format>Paragraph & remove the Page Break Before for just the one table at a time. Sometimes trying to make a 'wholesale' change when there is a mixture of the same attributes in the same selection can be ineffective.
Another thought - although it sounds like you're on the right track - click in one of the table then go to Table>Table Properties - Table & see if "Around" is selected in Text Wrapping. If so click the Positioning button & see if that sheds any light on the matter.
This one's a *Long* long shot - make sure that Table>Gridlines is active & see if the creator may have simply kept inserting empty rows to get to the next page after completing content on the previous.
HTH |:>) Bob Jones [MVP] Office:Mac
On 2/27/07 12:28 AM, in article C2091DA1.AD0C%martin@MartinNelson.com,
> Also Bob, I notice no matter how many times I deselect "Page Before" it is > always dashed when I return to Format>Paragraph [quoted text clipped - 41 lines] >>> >>> Thanks, Martin Nelson - 27 Feb 2007 13:52 GMT Bob,
OK, that was interesting: I went to the first page after a gap, clicked in the far left cell, chose Format>Paragraph>Line and Page Breaks and Page break before wasn't selected. BUT when I tried to OK out I get "The indent size is too large." I haven't touched the Indents and Spacing tab; they are as they were when I received the file. They read "Alignment: Left," "Outline Level: Level 1," Indentation both left and right is 0" and Special is Hanging By .25." I don't know if any of that is relevant, because, in this context, I don't know what 'Special' and 'Hanging' mean. Since Page break before didn't need to be unselected anyway, I Canceled out.
To your other two suggestions, Text wrapping isn't selected and I've got a visible grid and the only thing that appears between one table and the next in Show/Hide ¶ is that weird little convex square icon that appears at the end of everything. What is that called anyway and what does it indicate?
I don't know if this is useful, but in every case the row following the gap is always small enough to fit on the previous page intact.
I receive scripts formatted like this from different clients all the time and I almost always encounter this problem. That's why I'm pursuing this now. I do appreciate your help.
Martin
On 2/27/07 5:26 AM, in article C2097FAE.20164%onlygeneraltaz1@com.cast.net,
> OK - try going to the first row of a table that starts on something other > than page 1, then go into Format>Paragraph & remove the Page Break Before [quoted text clipped - 62 lines] >>>> >>>> Thanks, John McGhie [MVP - Word and Word Macintosh] - 27 Feb 2007 03:45 GMT Hi Martin:
Select the table and turn on "Allow row to break over pages".
See the help topic "Prevent a table row from breaking across pages"
Warning: When you do this, chances are you will find out why the original author did NOT do it... The text in Column 2 will not align with the text in Column 3, and you will get complaints :-)
Cheers
On 27/2/07 4:08 AM, in article C2087012.AB86%martin@MartinNelson.com,
> I kind of took a guess at what to put in the subject line. I¹m receiving TV > scripts in the form of Word documents from my client. The format is a [quoted text clipped - 13 lines] > > Thanks,
 Signature Please reply to the newsgroup to maintain the thread. Please do not email me unless I ask you to.
John McGhie <john@mcghie.name> Microsoft MVP, Word and Word for Macintosh. Business Analyst, Consultant Technical Writer. Sydney, Australia +61 (0) 4 1209 1410
Martin Nelson - 27 Feb 2007 05:23 GMT Nope, that didn't do it either.
On 2/26/07 9:45 PM, in article C209F4A3.63CEB%john@mcghie.name, "John McGhie [MVP - Word and Word Macintosh]" <john@mcghie.name> wrote:
> Hi Martin: > [quoted text clipped - 27 lines] >> >> Thanks, John McGhie [MVP - Word and Word Macintosh] - 27 Feb 2007 12:38 GMT Hi Martin:
Instead of being dismissive, please add more information in your follow-up.
We've been doing this for years: we can solve your problem. But currently, we are not entirely sure what it IS :-)
I need to know whether these are multiple single tables, or one long table extending over multiple pages. I also know whether they are single tables or nested tables (tables within tables). Check for cells straddling columns or cells straddling rows.
So rather than "That didn't do it either", I need you to tell me what happened when you tried it.
For example: When you see a "Dashed" indication in a property such as Page Break Before, that means "Some of them". So some of the paragraphs in your selection have the property, and some do not. You may need to work along the row paragraph by paragraph, checking the properties of each.
Professional documenters would normally use styles to format the text in a table: if that's what has been done in this document, you need to check the styles to see what properties have been set (and adjust them to your requirements).
Really, there are three properties that can produce this problem: Keep With Next and Page Break Before on any of the paragraphs in a row, or "<Not> Allow Row to Break Over Pages" on any of the rows.
Cheers
On 27/2/07 4:23 PM, in article C2091C59.AD0B%martin@MartinNelson.com,
> Nope, that didn't do it either. > [quoted text clipped - 32 lines] >>> >>> Thanks,
 Signature Please reply to the newsgroup to maintain the thread. Please do not email me unless I ask you to.
John McGhie <john@mcghie.name> Microsoft MVP, Word and Word for Macintosh. Business Analyst, Consultant Technical Writer. Sydney, Australia +61 (0) 4 1209 1410
Martin Nelson - 27 Feb 2007 14:17 GMT Of course John, my apologies; that¹s what comes from responding to messages just before bed. To elaborate on your earlier suggestions, when I selected the table and went to Table Properties>Allow row to break over pages, it was not originally selected, but selecting it changed nothing. The leading rows after the gaps, by the way, are always small enough to fit on the previous pages.
I do know how to tell whether this is one or multiple tables. There are no special marks in Show/Hide ¶ just before or after a gap. But if they are multiple tables is there a way to merge them?
I also don¹t know whether they are single tables or nested tables (tables within tables). How do I check? You wrote to ³Check for cells straddling columns or cells straddling rows.² I¹m not sure what you mean. Sorry.
EUREKA!! I just now selected all and chose Clear Formatting from the Format window and all the gaps went away. Nothing else went awry that I can spot. The people who provide me with these scripts are typically professional writers, but they don¹t always have full formatting skills. Thanks so much for your help, John. I will be using this knowledge for years to come.
Martin
On 2/27/07 6:38 AM, in article C20A7161.63D7E%john@mcghie.name, "John McGhie [MVP - Word and Word Macintosh]" <john@mcghie.name> wrote:
> Hi Martin: > [quoted text clipped - 65 lines] >>>> >>>> Thanks, Martin Nelson - 27 Feb 2007 17:59 GMT John,
I had thought choosing Clear Format from the Format window fixed my problem, but it messed up too many other aspects of the document. It turns out if I do as you suggested and Allow row to break over pages AND deselect both Keep with next and Page break before from Format>Paragraph everything cleans right up.
Martin
On 2/26/07 9:45 PM, in article C209F4A3.63CEB%john@mcghie.name, "John McGhie [MVP - Word and Word Macintosh]" <john@mcghie.name> wrote:
> Hi Martin: > [quoted text clipped - 27 lines] >> >> Thanks, John McGhie [MVP - Word and Word Macintosh] - 28 Feb 2007 07:18 GMT Hi Martin:
Yes, the three settings interact, providing a fine degree of flexibility at the expense of a certain degree of bloody-mindedness :-)
* If you allow rows to break across pages, then you get a compact document. The danger is that you will have an entry in Column 2 that needs to line up with an entry in Column 3. If you allow the row to break, it won't.
If you can persuade your users to put only ONE paragraph in each table cell, then things will line up perfectly. That's what I do. OK, sometimes you have to hit them fairly hard with the Clue Stick, but "No pain, no gain," I always say :-)
If the users are using one row per shot, things get more difficult. You need to control WHERE the row is allowed to break.
You can try setting the whole of Column 3 to "Keep With Next". Then run through and turn that OFF for paragraphs that form the bottom of logical break-points in the text.
If that won't work for you, you have to futz around with nested tables and row straddles. You set up an "outer" two-column table containing Column 1 (the Shot Title) and allow that to break. In the second column of that, you nest a two-column table containing columns 2 and 3, and do NOT allow its rows to break. That means Word can split, but only at the row division in the second table.
Too much effort? That's what I thought :-)
Cheers
On 28/2/07 4:59 AM, in article C209CD9A.AE64%martin@MartinNelson.com,
> John, > [quoted text clipped - 40 lines] >>> >>> Thanks,
 Signature Please reply to the newsgroup to maintain the thread. Please do not email me unless I ask you to.
John McGhie <john@mcghie.name> Microsoft MVP, Word and Word for Macintosh. Business Analyst, Consultant Technical Writer. Sydney, Australia +61 (0) 4 1209 1410
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