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Mac Forum / General / Portable Macs / January 2007



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How to fix a dead PowerBook battery ?

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cab - 16 Dec 2006 07:23 GMT
Hi all,

My PowerBook (G4 Gigabit EN) original battery ended its useful life last
January after 4-1/2 years of good service. Remaining capacity 700mAh,
down from the original 3900mAh.

So I purchased a replacement one from AboutBatteries.com (Apple parts
are so expensive...). That battery is already showing severe loss of
capacity, 2360mAh today (11 months life) down from the original 3900mAh.
But the warranty was only 6 months (!) so they are ignoring my request
for exchange...

So I am pretty disappointed and I suspect that AboutBatteries are using
some brand of cheap battery cells instead of the original Panasonic CGR
18650.

Now, I might buy a set of 8 new Panasonic cells and mount them into the
old, original Apple battery pack. I opened it and this looks quite
feasible, just make sure to order battery cells with soldering tabs.
That would be an opportunity to mount cells with higher capacity than
the original ones, 8pcs of 3.7V-2200mAh would make a 14.4V-4400mAh pack.

Has anyone done this before ???

If I do this I would certainly like to charge / discharge this reworked
pack a few times before inserting it into my PB...
Who would know the pinout of the battery pack ?
+ are there separate in/out positive pins ?
+ need to connect the other pins ?
+ do I need a special charger or can I connect the PB's mains unit
  directly (assuming there is no other voltage converter in the PB) ?

CAB
John Johnson - 16 Dec 2006 15:42 GMT
> Hi all,
>
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> But the warranty was only 6 months (!) so they are ignoring my request
> for exchange...

Depending on your use of the battery, this might be perfectly
reasonable. As the battery warranty is only 6 months,
AboutBatteries.com's response is also perfectly reasonable.

> Now, I might buy a set of 8 new Panasonic cells and mount them into the
> old, original Apple battery pack. I opened it and this looks quite
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
>
> CAB

Unless you're experienced working with Li-ion rechargeable cells, I
can't recommend rebuilding your original battery. The safety concerns
aside (and they are significant, as battery fires, etc. indicate), you
need to know how to attach new cells to the charge controller, and to
reset that controller.

Frankly, based on the questions you're asking, I think that you'd do
better to spend the extra $60 on a Newertech battery (depending on
location, etc.). A charger would set you back a fair chunk, and your
time is worth something.

Signature

Later,
John

johajohn@indianahoosiers.edu

'indiana' is a 'nolnn' and 'hoosier' is a 'solkk'. Indiana doesn't solkk.

cab - 18 Dec 2006 20:59 GMT
>> Hi all,
>>
[quoted text clipped - 40 lines]
> location, etc.). A charger would set you back a fair chunk, and your
> time is worth something.

I totally disagree... a battery that loses most of its capacity in less
than one year is a pure crookery.
Anyway, I ordered a new one from Newertech. They look much more
professional than Aboutbatteries.com and give 12 months warranty. You're
right that assembling the cells myself would at least take a lot of time
and would not be free of risk.

CAB
John Johnson - 18 Dec 2006 22:10 GMT
> >> Hi all,
> >>
[quoted text clipped - 43 lines]
> I totally disagree... a battery that loses most of its capacity in less
> than one year is a pure crookery.

I didn't really mean to disagree about the quality of the batteries; the
aboutbatteries site looks pretty flakey (their pictures are of Apple's
batteries, for criminy!). Their prices and warranty period are an
indication of the quality of the product.

OTOH, heavy users can run up against the cycle-lifetime of their battery
in a year. 1000 (and only the best batteries are rated that high, most
are more like 500) cycles isn't even 3 re-charges a day, and I've had
periods (not long though) where I've averaged 1.5 charge cycles a day. I
was mostly indicating that you didn't provide any indication of your
battery usage, and that your usage patterns matter.

> Anyway, I ordered a new one from Newertech.

I've had my NewerTech battery for about a year, and couldn't be happier
with it. I got the product quickly, charged it according to their
instructions, and have proceeded to use the sh*t out of it, in
combination with my Apple battery. Two batteries for the PB is a sweet
setup. I hope yours turns out as well as mine did.

Signature

Later,
John

johajohn@indianahoosiers.edu

'indiana' is a 'nolnn' and 'hoosier' is a 'solkk'. Indiana doesn't solkk.

Gregory Weston - 19 Dec 2006 01:30 GMT
> >> Hi all,
> >>
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
> I totally disagree... a battery that loses most of its capacity in less
> than one year is a pure crookery.

But a battery with a mean life of about 500 recharge cycles losing 40%
of its capacity in 11 months is entirely within the realm of the
reasonable. As John said, it depends on your usage patterns.

G

Signature

The best intentions in the world don't make a flawed argument magically valid.

cab - 19 Dec 2006 05:59 GMT
>>>> Hi all,
>>>>
[quoted text clipped - 19 lines]
>
> G

So far it has gone over 123 cycles...

CAB
Gregory Weston - 19 Dec 2006 07:19 GMT
> >>>> Hi all,
> >>>>
[quoted text clipped - 21 lines]
>
> So far it has gone over 123 cycles...

Now _that's_ a problem.

Signature

The best intentions in the world don't make a flawed argument magically valid.

John Johnson - 19 Dec 2006 15:33 GMT
> > >>>> Hi all,
> > >>>>
[quoted text clipped - 25 lines]
>
> Now _that's_ a problem.

Yeah. Wow.

Still, I can't fault Aboutbatteries.com, except for selling crappy
batteries. Their terms were 6 month warranty and it lasted almost twice
as long. Given that their price was so much lower than everyone else's,
you realistically couldn't expect much from the battery.

Actually, it's odd how much less the 14.4V Li-ion batteries are than the
other sorts. The Pismo and iBook batteries there have prices much closer
to what I'd expect to pay, but the PB and (a different) iBook batteries
are amazingly cheap. I think that their batteries are also lower
capacity than Apple's originals, never mind NewerTech's uprated ones.

Summary: yup, it's a crap battery, and certainly irritating that it
puked so quickly, but that's cheap gear for you. Moving on is really the
best option, IMO. You've got a new battery from a reputable company, and
I feel confident in predicting a good experience.

Signature

Later,
John

johajohn@indianahoosiers.edu

'indiana' is a 'nolnn' and 'hoosier' is a 'solkk'. Indiana doesn't solkk.

cab - 04 Jan 2007 09:03 GMT
>>>>>>> Hi all,
>>>>>>>
[quoted text clipped - 41 lines]
> best option, IMO. You've got a new battery from a reputable company, and
> I feel confident in predicting a good experience.

I purchased a battery from Newertech a couple of weeks ago. They claim
4400 mAh, better than the original Apple model. Well, this battery is
declining very fast :
1st cycle (after more than 12h continuous charge, as advised by
Newertech): 4400mAh displayed
after full drain and recharge : 4144mAh displayed
after 2nd cycle : 3888 mAh
after 3rd cycle : 3553 mAh
after 4th cycle : 3297 mAh
after 5th cycle : 3240 mAh
after 6th cycle : 2984 mAh
after 7th cycle : 2728 mAh

Am I doing something fundamentally wrong ??? I am careful to fully
charge the battery (leaving the charger connected a few hours after the
battery displays 100%) and to use it until the Mac goes to sleep (and
does not wake up any more), so I can't see a problem there. Voltage
looks ok as well.
I also did the PMU reset, no improvement so far.

Or is Newertech also using crap cells ??? They pretend to use good
quality cells (which pushed me to purchase from them despite the high
price, I am located in Europe and freight is expensive).

Their customer support does not look responsive at all. I sent them
feedback a couple of times using their on-line form, no answer so far...

Does anyone have a good advice to me ???

CAB
John Johnson - 04 Jan 2007 16:02 GMT
> >>>>>>> Hi all,
> >>>>>>>
[quoted text clipped - 61 lines]
> does not wake up any more), so I can't see a problem there. Voltage
> looks ok as well.

Li-ion batteries don't need to be fully discharged before being
recharged. It's slightly better to recharge them as often as you can.

Read here for more:
http://www.apple.com/batteries/
http://www.apple.com/batteries/notebooks.html

I'm beginning to suspect that there's something wrong with your
PowerBook; it doesn't appear to be charging the battery fully.
NewerTech is a pretty reliable company, IME, with quality products. I've
never had to use their support system, so can't really comment about how
good or bad it is. They might be slow to respond because of the
Christman/New Year holiday.

Signature

Later,
John

johajohn@indianahoosiers.edu

'indiana' is a 'nolnn' and 'hoosier' is a 'solkk'. Indiana doesn't solkk.

cab - 05 Jan 2007 06:15 GMT
>>>>>>>>> Hi all,
>>>>>>>>>
[quoted text clipped - 74 lines]
> good or bad it is. They might be slow to respond because of the
> Christman/New Year holiday.

Thanks for the links !

Sure, it may be that my PowerBook's charging circuitry is faulty. I need
to give the battery to someone having a TiBook for comparison.

First hint is that the voltage at 100% charge (after leaving it charging
overnight) is 16.42V which looks quite normal.
David Empson - 05 Jan 2007 09:29 GMT
> I purchased a battery from Newertech a couple of weeks ago. They claim
> 4400 mAh, better than the original Apple model. Well, this battery is
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> after 6th cycle : 2984 mAh
> after 7th cycle : 2728 mAh

I agree with other posters - it sounds like there is something wrong
with your laptop's power management circuitry.

I have a NewerTech replacement battery for my PowerBook G4 DVI. I bought
the battery about two years ago and System Profiler is reporting 478
cycles, with full charge capacity of 4043 mAh (though I haven't
calibrated it recently so this might be inaccurate). According to the
label on the battery, its original capacity was 4800 mAh.

I am still getting in the order of two hours of useful life out of the
battery. This is a lot better than the original Apple battery, which
needed to be replaced after about two years (at which point it was down
to about fifteen minutes of usable life).

> Am I doing something fundamentally wrong ??? I am careful to fully
> charge the battery (leaving the charger connected a few hours after the
> battery displays 100%) and to use it until the Mac goes to sleep (and
> does not wake up any more), so I can't see a problem there.

The "use to fully charge then use to fully discharge" pattern isn't
necessary for a Lithium Ion battery, in fact it will reduce the lifespan
of the battery.

The best procedure is to a full discharge once, then fully charge the
battery (leaving it plugged in for a while after it says 100%), then use
the computer normally, plugging it in whenever possible.

The lifespan of a lithium ion battery is counted in full discharge
cycles, and partial discharges only count part way towards a full
discharge, so you will get longer life by minimising the time you are
running off battery.

You should occasionally repeat the full discharge and recharge, as that
will recalibrate the battery, giving you a better estimate of available
power.

Despite doing unnecessary full discharges, your battery is declining at
a rate which is much faster than I would expect.

> Or is Newertech also using crap cells ??? They pretend to use good
> quality cells (which pushed me to purchase from them despite the high
> price, I am located in Europe and freight is expensive).

I'm located in New Zealand. The cost of buying a genuine Apple battery
or importing a NewerTech one were almost identical, allowing for
freight. (I think the NewerTech one worked out to be about US$10 more
expensive.) The Apple one wasn't in stock, and the NewerTech one was
higher capacity. No contest, and I've been very pleased with it.

Apple parts are a bit cheaper in New Zealand now, so the comparison
might not be so rosy.

> Their customer support does not look responsive at all. I sent them
> feedback a couple of times using their on-line form, no answer so far...
>
> Does anyone have a good advice to me ???

Not if they won't reply to you. You might have to try ringing them,
though this is the holiday season so they might be out of the office.

Signature

David Empson
dempson@actrix.gen.nz

cab - 07 Jan 2007 08:03 GMT
>> I purchased a battery from Newertech a couple of weeks ago. They claim
>> 4400 mAh, better than the original Apple model. Well, this battery is
[quoted text clipped - 68 lines]
> Not if they won't reply to you. You might have to try ringing them,
> though this is the holiday season so they might be out of the office.

I lent my Newertech battery to a friend who has a PowerBook Titanium
1GHz which is very similar to mine and accepts the same battery types.
He did a few discharge/charge cycles to force the battery to recalibrate.
The System Profiles now shows 2636 mAh, just below the last capacity of
2728 I had seen before this test. So both PowerBooks charge the battery
to the same level. I am now pretty sure that the battery is faulty, not
my Mac's circuitry or my charger.
BTW, it looks the battery now does not chrge to 100% any more, only to
99%. Not that this makes a lot of difference, but I believe it is
another sign of degradation. To be followed, of course.
John Johnson - 07 Jan 2007 17:40 GMT
> >> Their customer support does not look responsive at all. I sent them
> >> feedback a couple of times using their on-line form, no answer so far...
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
> 99%. Not that this makes a lot of difference, but I believe it is
> another sign of degradation. To be followed, of course.

Well, that makes it more likely that the problem is in the battery. I
hope NewerTech comes through for you!

Signature

Later,
John

johajohn@indianahoosiers.edu

'indiana' is a 'nolnn' and 'hoosier' is a 'solkk'. Indiana doesn't solkk.

cab - 12 Jan 2007 06:47 GMT
>>>> Their customer support does not look responsive at all. I sent them
>>>> feedback a couple of times using their on-line form, no answer so far...
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
> Well, that makes it more likely that the problem is in the battery. I
> hope NewerTech comes through for you!

Ok, I sent the (probably) defective battery to OWC after having a phone
call with them. The support guy was quite responsive and gave me a RMA
number, then sent me the shipping instructions by e-mail in a matter of
minutes.
I hope the replacement battery will be a good one... it cost me a 20
minutes overseas call plus $20 shipment. Plus so much time spent for
doing tests.
one.miguel - 15 Jan 2007 08:59 GMT
cab;2713073 Wrote:

> Ok, I sent the (probably) defective battery to OWC after having
> phone
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> minutes overseas call plus $20 shipment. Plus so much time spent for
> doing tests.

Hi Cab -

I've seen the same thing with a NewerTech battery.  I have a 12-inch G
and what I found was:

Advertised Capacity: 5500mah

First Battery:
Inital calibration: 4400mah capacity
Every full discharge/charge: -200mah capacity

I sent the battery back when the capacity hit 3000mah.

Second Battery:
Inital calibration: 4400mah capacity
Every full discharge/charge: -200mah capacity

This time, I just ignored it instead of RMAing it because the batter
seemed to last fairly long, lasting over an hour after the charge leve
is reported at 0%!

This weekend, I hit 1000mah capacity.  Battery is still lasting lon
(about 3.5 hours of normal use, about 2.5 hours of intense use
subjective terms of course).  It goes for over 5 hours just sittin
there.

Then, after a charge/discharge, capacity went UP to 1200mah.  Nex
cycle, to 1400mah.  But then it went back down to 1200mah just now.
*sigh*

The thing is:

Reported capacity is off, but the battery performs otherwise.  Th
meter is also wrong (of course).  I'm usually at 0% for over an hour.
Watching the voltage is XBattery seems to be my best guage right now.

Please let me know what you find.  I still have time to RMA this secon
battery, so I'll just wait and see what happens for a few more weeks.

And of course, anyone's thoughts are welcome as well!

one.migue

--
one.migue

Future Hardware - http://www.futurehardware.i
 
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