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Mac Forum / General / Portable Macs / January 2006



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60 hz hum from "noise cancelling" headphones

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Mr. Uh Clem - 23 Jan 2006 01:32 GMT
My wife got a Kensington Noise Canceling headphone set
for Christmas.  Strangely, in use there is considerable 60 Hz
hum, which kind of ruins things when one is listening to audio
which has quiet passages.

In testing on my iBook, I discovered that the hum only happens
when the iBook is line powered.  If operating off of battery,
the hum goes away.  This also turns out to be true with her PC
laptop.  I've never noticed any sort of hum in the audio from
either iBook or PC, so it seems strange the headphones would
be picking up any hum.

Anyone have this kind of experience with NC headphones?
Recommendations for NC headphones that work well??  I'm not
sure if I'm noticing that much of a noise cancellation effect
either when I try to use them in a family room with the TV
going, etc.

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Clem
"If you push something hard enough, it will fall over."
             - Fudd's first law of opposition

Elliott Roper - 23 Jan 2006 01:53 GMT
> My wife got a Kensington Noise Canceling headphone set
> for Christmas.  Strangely, in use there is considerable 60 Hz
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
> either when I try to use them in a family room with the TV
> going, etc.

Bose Quiet Comfort 2 is good but outrageously expensive.

Noise cancelling is effective at repetetive low frequencies, for noise
such as airconditioning, engine noise, electric motors and stuff.
Interestingly my QC2s don't keep out all the fan noise from my
Powerbook.

You have to rely on the padding to quieten TV etc.

60 Hz hum is usually some kind of earth loop. What other equipment is
connected to the power and plugged into your Mac? How is your Mac power
brick earthed? What happens when you plug it into a different socket?

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Mr. Uh Clem - 24 Jan 2006 04:08 GMT
>>My wife got a Kensington Noise Canceling headphone set
>>for Christmas.  Strangely, in use there is considerable 60 Hz
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
>>either when I try to use them in a family room with the TV
>>going, etc.

One thing I failed to note is that the hum only occurs with
the headphones NC on (and the laptop on AC power.)

> Bose Quiet Comfort 2 is good but outrageously expensive.

These Kensingtons were about $40 (USD).  Anyone have experience
with NC headphones in the $40-$60 range?  I'm trying to figure
out if these are defective or not.

> Noise cancelling is effective at repetetive low frequencies, for noise
> such as airconditioning, engine noise, electric motors and stuff.
> Interestingly my QC2s don't keep out all the fan noise from my
> Powerbook.
>
> You have to rely on the padding to quieten TV etc.

The padding is fairly effective.

> 60 Hz hum is usually some kind of earth loop.

Which make this strange because I can't figure out where
there'd be a loop.  This should be like a bird on a power
line.  I can sort of see where Steven might get a loop if
his powered speakers had their own power supply.

> What other equipment is
> connected to the power and plugged into your Mac?

Just incandescent lighting a sleeping HP Laserjet 4L
and a few other electronic do-dads with their own
brick(ette)s.

> How is your Mac power brick earthed?

It is on a power strip into the wall.  Standard US 3-prong
outlet & power strip, but the iBook's PS is a two prong
non-polarized plug, so I guess it is not grounded at all.
It is electrically isolated?  Hum occurs with plug in either
orientation.

>What happens when you plug it into a different socket?

I took it to other outlets in the house where there aren't
any electronic loads.  No difference.

I'm trying to figure out whether these are defective
or is this a common phenomenon with NC headphones.
(Can't believe it is.  Certainly crummy audio...)

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Clem
"If you push something hard enough, it will fall over."
             - Fudd's first law of opposition

John Johnson - 24 Jan 2006 04:44 GMT
> >>My wife got a Kensington Noise Canceling headphone set
> >>for Christmas.  Strangely, in use there is considerable 60 Hz
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
> One thing I failed to note is that the hum only occurs with
> the headphones NC on (and the laptop on AC power.)

Have you connected the headphones to a different audio source to see
whether the problem follows the 'phones around?

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Later,
John

johajohn@indianahoosiers.edu

'indiana' is a 'nolnn' and 'hoosier' is a 'solkk'. Indiana doesn't solkk.

Mr. Uh Clem - 25 Jan 2006 02:54 GMT
>the headphones NC on (and the laptop on AC power.)
>
> Have you connected the headphones to a different audio source to see
> whether the problem follows the 'phones around?

Strangely, they don't hum when plugged into the bedroom LCD TV,
just the iBook or Toshiba laptop.  :-/

I think I shall give Kensington tech support a call on this
before I try to return them.

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Clem
"If you push something hard enough, it will fall over."
             - Fudd's first law of opposition

Mr. Uh Clem - 28 Jan 2006 17:41 GMT
>> the headphones NC on (and the laptop on AC power.)
>>
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> I think I shall give Kensington tech support a call on this
> before I try to return them.

I'm finding a few more links on this, now that I have a better
idea what to Google for:

http://www.livedigitally.com/?p=546
<<
My single biggest complaint about the Solitudes came when using them at
home (again, if you are just using the units in flight, this will not
apply to you) with my laptop charging. It took me a little while to
notice a bit of a background humming noise, but once I became aware of
it, it was intolerable. Apparently it happens when your sound source is
plugged into a wall with a three-pronged plug. The company refers to
this as a “ground hum” but I found it quite noticeable.

Actually, I suspect that this author has it slightly wrong.  My guess
is that his laptop power adapter is two-pronged and his laptop is
floating, like ours.

Thread from 2002 describes our problem very well and even suggests
a fix:
<http://groups.google.com/group/comp.sys.laptops/browse_frm/thread/d4b57ecce38eca
1a/5b3477abef79f283#5b3477abef79f283
>
<<
I found a fix/workaround. If I ground out the laptop (through
connection of a USB connector from a powered USB hub, or an external
monitor) the hum goes away.  It looks like this laptop's ground is
floating and inducing noise into the noise cancellation amplifiers.

-Carl

Indeed grounding the computer seems to work.  I touched a wire from
the headphone ground sleeve to ground on the power strip and the hum
went away.  Is there a downside to grounding a laptop?  Only thing I
can think of is making it more of a static target in winter...

I'm still curious as to whether most noise canceling headphones are
prone to this hum pickup or is it only some models...   I still
haven't called Kensington and asked them about it.  Guess I'll try
Monday...

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Clem
"If you push something hard enough, it will fall over."
             - Fudd's first law of opposition

John Johnson - 28 Jan 2006 20:30 GMT
> >> the headphones NC on (and the laptop on AC power.)
> >>
[quoted text clipped - 24 lines]
> is that his laptop power adapter is two-pronged and his laptop is
> floating, like ours.

It could happen with 2- or 3-prong connectors, depending on the
circumstances, though it's not terribly important to this particular
case.
[snip]

> Indeed grounding the computer seems to work.  I touched a wire from
> the headphone ground sleeve to ground on the power strip and the hum
> went away.  Is there a downside to grounding a laptop?  Only thing I
> can think of is making it more of a static target in winter...

Proper grounding of electrical equipment is only a disadvantage in the
sense that it costs time and money to do. Improper grounding can have
results ranging from the inconsequential to the catastrophic. Know what
you are doing before attempting to "graft" a ground onto your iBook.

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Later,
John

johajohn@indianahoosiers.edu

'indiana' is a 'nolnn' and 'hoosier' is a 'solkk'. Indiana doesn't solkk.

Art Gorski - 30 Jan 2006 14:45 GMT
>Clem
>"If you push something hard enough, it will fall over."
>              - Fudd's first law of opposition

OK, totally OT but you put it in my head and I can't get rid of it:

"What goes in must come out."
              - Testicle's Deviant to Fudd's First Law

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Charles Bouldin - 24 Jan 2006 13:47 GMT
> I'm trying to figure out whether these are defective
> or is this a common phenomenon with NC headphones.
> (Can't believe it is.  Certainly crummy audio...)

Try the etymotics ER6i. About $80 if you shop. Compact, excellent noise
isolation and sound that at least equals the Bose. Unlike the NC phones
which cancel sounds that are mainly below 1-0.5 khz, the etymotics
provide a nearly frequency independent 25 db drop in background noise.

The only downsides: The etys function as earplugs with tiny speakers
built in. Some people find this uncomfortable. Also, they are SO noise
isolating that you cannot hear anyone speak to you, a horn honking, or
the phone on your desk. This is a bug or a feature, depending. However,
the sound is just fabulous.
Steven Lichter - 23 Jan 2006 02:25 GMT
> My wife got a Kensington Noise Canceling headphone set
> for Christmas.  Strangely, in use there is considerable 60 Hz
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
> either when I try to use them in a family room with the TV
> going, etc.

I have had problems like that with powered speakers I had used iBook.
It is an impedance mismatch. It is either high or low, if it is wrong
you could get that.

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