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Mac Forum / General / Portable Macs / March 2005



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iPod - Is USB 2.0 or Firewire faster?

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Scott - 25 Mar 2005 22:55 GMT
I just bought a new iPod Mini and it came with a synch/charging
USB cable. I have seen elsewhere that the iPod's can also use
Firewire, and I have an available Firewire port. Is the Firewire
transfer of files much faster than the USB transfer?

- Scott Smith:     scott@sludgereport.org
 Sludge Report:   http://www.sludgereport.org
John Johnson - 26 Mar 2005 00:13 GMT
> I just bought a new iPod Mini and it came with a synch/charging
> USB cable. I have seen elsewhere that the iPod's can also use
> Firewire, and I have an available Firewire port. Is the Firewire
> transfer of files much faster than the USB transfer?

yes.

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Scott - 26 Mar 2005 00:44 GMT
>> I just bought a new iPod Mini and it came with a synch/charging
>> USB cable. I have seen elsewhere that the iPod's can also use
>> Firewire, and I have an available Firewire port. Is the Firewire
>> transfer of files much faster than the USB transfer?
>
>yes.

Is it really THAT much faster, or faster at all?

Some of the comparisons I've been reading on the Web
seem to indicate that it's a toss up between Firewire and
USB 2.0 (which is what I am currently using).

- Scott Smith:     scott@sludgereport.org
 Sludge Report:   http://www.sludgereport.org
Elijah Baley - 26 Mar 2005 01:14 GMT
> >> I just bought a new iPod Mini and it came with a synch/charging
> >> USB cable. I have seen elsewhere that the iPod's can also use
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
> - Scott Smith:     scott@sludgereport.org
>   Sludge Report:   http://www.sludgereport.org

According to the specs Firewire is 400mbps and USB 2.0 is 480mbps. On
paper USB 2.0 is faster. In the real world Firewire outperforms USB 2.0
for file transfers by quite a bit. See the following test site for
comparisons. It also explains the differences in architecture between
the two serial protocols.

http://www.usb-ware.com/firewire-vs-usb.htm

Firewire was up to 70% faster than USB 2.0 in one test for file
transfers. The lowest result was 16% faster than USB 2.0

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"There are no significant bugs in our released software that any significant
number of users want fixed." Bill Gates

Source: Focus Magazine, nr.43, pages 206-212, (October 23, 1995)

sbt - 26 Mar 2005 01:18 GMT
> >> I just bought a new iPod Mini and it came with a synch/charging
> >> USB cable. I have seen elsewhere that the iPod's can also use
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> seem to indicate that it's a toss up between Firewire and
> USB 2.0 (which is what I am currently using).

USB 2.0 has a higher theoretical "burst" speed; however, its sustained
data transfer rates tend to be much lower. I ran some tests with a 5GB
pocket drive with both interfaces and found USB2 marginally faster
(10%) on really small transfers (under 2MB), but FireWire being up to 4
times faster on large (100MB plus) transfers. This was to a dual 2GHz
G5.

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Elijah Baley - 26 Mar 2005 01:20 GMT
> >> I just bought a new iPod Mini and it came with a synch/charging
> >> USB cable. I have seen elsewhere that the iPod's can also use
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
> - Scott Smith:     scott@sludgereport.org
>   Sludge Report:   http://www.sludgereport.org

Here's another more reliable source for information.

http://www.g4tv.com/freshgear/features/39129/USB_20_Versus_FireWire.html

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"There are no significant bugs in our released software that any significant
number of users want fixed." Bill Gates

Source: Focus Magazine, nr.43, pages 206-212, (October 23, 1995)

Kevin_Stevens@hotmail.com - 26 Mar 2005 01:27 GMT
> >> I just bought a new iPod Mini and it came with a synch/charging
> >> USB cable. I have seen elsewhere that the iPod's can also use
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> seem to indicate that it's a toss up between Firewire and
> USB 2.0 (which is what I am currently using).

I can't speak to the iPod.  However, I am in a position to report on the
relative speed of a Firewire 400 vs USB2 connection to an external 7200rpm
hard drive from my G5.

I bought a WD 200GB 7200rpm drive in an external USB2 enclosure a couple
of weeks ago, intending to use it with a forthcoming Mac Mini.  After
setting it up and using it for a bit with the G5 I was unsatisfied, due
not to drive speed but because I'd been unaware that I couldn't boot from
a USB2 device.  I took my next opportunity to buy a cheap Firewire 400
enclosure, and moved the drive over.

Before doing so, out of curiousity I tested file write speed by copying a
largish (10GB) single file from the internal G5 SATA drive to the
external.  Then, after moving the drive to the Firewire enclosure, I
performed the same test.  The copy to the Firewire enclosure was almost
exactly twice as fast.  The USB2 enclosure WAS operating in hi-speed mode
(the rate was faster than the theoretical max of USB 1.1), and no other
devices were on that bus.

I was quite surprised - I expected the rates to be within 10-15% of each
other.  I'm not debating details about theoretical speed, or Apple's
implementation, or other issues, just reporting my empirical results.
Sorry, I don't recall the transfer times, and didn't calculate the actual
throughput (well, actually, I did at the time but didn't record it and
have forgotten).

KeS
John Johnson - 26 Mar 2005 07:51 GMT
> >> I just bought a new iPod Mini and it came with a synch/charging
> >> USB cable. I have seen elsewhere that the iPod's can also use
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>
> Is it really THAT much faster, or faster at all?

Define 'much'.

> Some of the comparisons I've been reading on the Web
> seem to indicate that it's a toss up between Firewire and
> USB 2.0 (which is what I am currently using).

Be specific. What sources have you seen make these claims? As is obvious
from this thread, there's lots of speed/comparison claims out there.

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Later.
johajohn@indianahoosiers.edu
Let 'indiana' be a 'noln', and 'hoosiers' be a 'solkk'.
Leave only the 'noln' and .edu after the @ to reply .

Reginald Dwight - 26 Mar 2005 16:28 GMT
> > Some of the comparisons I've been reading on the Web
> > seem to indicate that it's a toss up between Firewire and
> > USB 2.0 (which is what I am currently using).
>
> Be specific. What sources have you seen make these claims?

Computer rags that test this type of thing, for one.

> As is obvious
> from this thread, there's lots of speed/comparison claims out there.

Yeah but, bottom line, the question regards an iPod's transfer speed and
USB 2.0 is fine and not particularly advantageous over Firewire 400 in
this given application.
John Johnson - 26 Mar 2005 19:36 GMT
> > > Some of the comparisons I've been reading on the Web
> > > seem to indicate that it's a toss up between Firewire and
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>
> Computer rags that test this type of thing, for one.

So, I'll just come out of my cave and admit to never seeing any review
that found USB speeds to be comparable to FW speeds in actual use. What
sources were these again? Yes, I could Google it, but then I'm one of
the guys who was _answering_ the question. I don't need more research
projects in my life, just at the moment, what with the dissertation
progressing slowly. ;-)

> > As is obvious
> > from this thread, there's lots of speed/comparison claims out there.
>
> Yeah but, bottom line, the question regards an iPod's transfer speed and
> USB 2.0 is fine and not particularly advantageous over Firewire 400 in
> this given application.

I'm not convinced. The iPod mini is a specialized form of portable HD,
and without knowing more about the OP's uses and expectations it's
difficult to say whether a given speed difference will be noticed. The
OP hasn't gotten back here yet so until then we're mostly blowing smoke,
but the least we could do is present reasonable arguments based on
published information. That way even if nothing is decided the OP can at
least read up and make a decision.

FWIW, I figure that FW cables are cheap and handy to have around (then,
I also think that having RJ-45 crimps and bulk cat-5 lying around is
handy, YMMV). At that rate, if it's a speed boost (and I do believe this
to be the case) that's even better. FW has other advantages over USB,
but we'll put them aside for now. It would only drag this thing
irretrevably into a morass.

So back up the claim. I'll admit that I didn't back mine up the first
time, so to be fair:
From 2002 (and posted by another contributor to the thread):
http://www.g4tv.com/freshgear/features/39129/USB_20_Versus_FireWire.html

Or these two tests from barefeats.com, which give hardware, test type,
and lots of other data that is not included in the g4tv piece:
http://www.barefeats.com/fire26.html
http://www.barefeats.com/usb2.html

Now, what reviews have been seen saying that USB is as fast as, or
faster than FW? Do these reviews give hardware and methodology
specifications? Lets get the OP's hardware info and see whether we can
make sense out of this.

OR, we could just keep going back and forth:
"USB is as fast!!!"
"FW is faster!!!"
"USB you @#$%@#$%@#$hat!!!"
"FW you mindless troll!!!"

There, I've taken care of that option for all of us so we don't have to
go there.

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Later.
johajohn@indianahoosiers.edu
Let 'indiana' be a 'noln', and 'hoosiers' be a 'solkk'.
Leave only the 'noln' and .edu after the @ to reply .

Reginald Dwight - 27 Mar 2005 00:37 GMT
> So, I'll just come out of my cave and admit to never seeing any review
> that found USB speeds to be comparable to FW speeds in actual use. What
> sources were these again?

MacWorld. Ever heard of it?

> I'm not convinced. The iPod mini is a specialized form of portable HD,
> and without knowing more about the OP's uses and expectations it's
> difficult to say whether a given speed difference will be noticed.

Oh, come on. First transfer will take something like 4-5 minutes with
Firewire and 6-7 minutes with USB 2.0. After that it's just add a tune
here, add a tune there - 40 to 50 seconds with either protocol. Do you
really think he's going to miss those 10 seconds of his life?

>The
> OP hasn't gotten back here yet so until then we're mostly blowing smoke,
> but the least we could do is present reasonable arguments based on
> published information. That way even if nothing is decided the OP can at
> least read up and make a decision.

If that what floats your boat, knock yourself out.
Gregory Weston - 27 Mar 2005 02:57 GMT
> > So, I'll just come out of my cave and admit to never seeing any review
> > that found USB speeds to be comparable to FW speeds in actual use. What
> > sources were these again?
>
> MacWorld. Ever heard of it?

I have. I've also written to them on a couple of occasions to correct
glaring technical errors. Which is not to say that they can't be right,
but they're certainly not infallible.

G

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John Johnson - 27 Mar 2005 03:31 GMT
> > So, I'll just come out of my cave and admit to never seeing any review
> > that found USB speeds to be comparable to FW speeds in actual use. What
> > sources were these again?
>
> MacWorld. Ever heard of it?
Give me a month and year of the article, please. I don't have a
subscription, and I'm not just going to head to the library and start
piling through back issues.

Telling me that Macworld said it is no better than telling me that
you've heard that USB is as fast as FW. Fine I believe that you've seen
these claims.

> > I'm not convinced. The iPod mini is a specialized form of portable HD,
> > and without knowing more about the OP's uses and expectations it's
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> here, add a tune there - 40 to 50 seconds with either protocol. Do you
> really think he's going to miss those 10 seconds of his life?

I don't know. For that matter, I don't know that the OP isn't going to
completely change the contents of the iPod every week. This doesn't mean
that you're wrong, it just means that I _don't know._ And did I mention
that I'd like to see some specific information on the subject?

> >The
> > OP hasn't gotten back here yet so until then we're mostly blowing smoke,
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>
> If that what floats your boat, knock yourself out.

Yes, asking for substantiation for claims floats my boat.

So, here's why I initially posted 'yes' in response to the OP's question:
I've seen reports (some of which are linked in an earlier post of mine)
that indicate that FW is 'much' faster than USB, on my definition of
'much' (you can read the reports for quantified data). Rational
argumentation and giving support for claims is pretty clearly not
something that happens on usenet so I skipped it.

Then people posted a bunch of conflicting claims and I, like a fool,
tried to at least get a record of the sources for the various positions,
figuring that the OP could get some good information. I posted links and
asked for others. What I get is snarky replies. Good for me. You win,
I'm done with this one.

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Later.
johajohn@indianahoosiers.edu
Let 'indiana' be a 'noln', and 'hoosiers' be a 'solkk'.
Leave only the 'noln' and .edu after the @ to reply .

David Magda - 29 Mar 2005 23:13 GMT
> Oh, come on. First transfer will take something like 4-5 minutes
> with Firewire and 6-7 minutes with USB 2.0. After that it's just
> add a tune here, add a tune there - 40 to 50 seconds with either
> protocol. Do you really think he's going to miss those 10 seconds
> of his life?

While I generally agree with you, I found that USB2 support for
transferring a large amount of data to be flakey (slow speeds, error
messages in the logs).

I know someone who uses external drive enclosures as part of a backup
strategy. The enclosures (LaCie) support both FW and USB2. He first
tried USB2 first but quickly changed to to FW. He hasn't had a
problem since then, and doesn't want to fool around with it for fear
of messing up backups.

This may have been resolved with recent hardware (devices, chipsets,
drivers), but for me (personally) USB2 left a sour taste in my
mouth. There haven't been reports of any issues, so I'm sure the OP
could use either safely.

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David Magda <dmagda at ee.ryerson.ca>, http://www.magda.ca/
Because the innovator has for enemies all those who have done well under
the old conditions, and lukewarm defenders in those who may do well
under the new. -- Niccolo Machiavelli, _The Prince_, Chapter VI

Reginald Dwight - 26 Mar 2005 01:09 GMT
> > I just bought a new iPod Mini and it came with a synch/charging
> > USB cable. I have seen elsewhere that the iPod's can also use
> > Firewire, and I have an available Firewire port. Is the Firewire
> > transfer of files much faster than the USB transfer?
>
> yes.

No. It is not *MUCH* faster like he asked. All tests of the two that
I've ever seen indicate that Firewire is just slightly faster than USB
2.0.

FWIW, I would just use the USB and forget about it. In the application
you are using it in it won't matter much after the initial transfer
since incremental updating would still pretty fast with either USB or
Firewire.
Fetch, Rover, Fetch - 26 Mar 2005 03:05 GMT
> I just bought a new iPod Mini and it came with a synch/charging
> USB cable. I have seen elsewhere that the iPod's can also use
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> - Scott Smith:     scott@sludgereport.org
>   Sludge Report:   http://www.sludgereport.org
Firewire is more stable
Scott - 26 Mar 2005 04:32 GMT
>> I just bought a new iPod Mini and it came with a synch/charging
>> USB cable. I have seen elsewhere that the iPod's can also use
>> Firewire, and I have an available Firewire port. Is the Firewire
>> transfer of files much faster than the USB transfer?

>Firewire is more stable

I've been reading about Firewire vs. USB, and I have been
using USB for years, and I have never seen or heard anything
about USB "stability" issues.

- Scott Smith:     scott@sludgereport.org
 Sludge Report:   http://www.sludgereport.org
Tim Smith - 26 Mar 2005 21:32 GMT
> Firewire is more stable

Well, aside from the kernel panics, anyway.  Go read the iPod discussion
forums at apple.com.  A lot of people are having crashes when they use
Firewire with iPods.

Something about the latest iTunes and the latest iPod update has causes
problems for a lot of people with Firewire.

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--Tim Smith

yomgui - 26 Mar 2005 06:46 GMT
hello,

firewire is 400 Mbit/s (the regular one) or 800 Mbit/s (the new one)
usb 1.1 is 12 Mbit/s
usb 2.0 is 480 Mbit/s

normally usb2 is faster than firewire 400

yomgui

> I just bought a new iPod Mini and it came with a synch/charging
> USB cable. I have seen elsewhere that the iPod's can also use
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> - Scott Smith:     scott@sludgereport.org
>   Sludge Report:   http://www.sludgereport.org
yomgui - 26 Mar 2005 06:49 GMT
firewire is 400 Mbit/s (the regular one) or 800 Mbit/s (the new one)
usb 1.1 is 12 Mbit/s
usb 2.0 is 480 Mbit/s

I should add that pcmcia is 400 Mbit/s

so if you get usb2 through pcmcia, it should be only 400 Mbit/s

yomgui
Jo Vandeweghe Mobile - 26 Mar 2005 12:31 GMT
> firewire is 400 Mbit/s (the regular one) or 800 Mbit/s (the new one)
> usb 1.1 is 12 Mbit/s
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>
> yomgui

Theorically yes, practically no.
I just made tests using QuickBench™ X

I have a difference about 30 % in speed in some cases.
The winner is FireWire.
Johan W. Elzenga - 26 Mar 2005 11:52 GMT
> firewire is 400 Mbit/s (the regular one) or 800 Mbit/s (the new one)
> usb 1.1 is 12 Mbit/s
> usb 2.0 is 480 Mbit/s
>
> normally usb2 is faster than firewire 400

Normally FireWire is faster than USB 2.0 because the protocols are
totally different. The theoretical Mb/s only tells part of the story.

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Editor / Photographer      http://www.johanfoto.nl/

Jo Vandeweghe Mobile - 26 Mar 2005 12:29 GMT
> hello,
>
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>
> normally usb2 is faster than firewire 400

Theorically yes, practically no.
I just made tests using QuickBench™ X

I have a difference about 30 % in speed
The winner is FireWire
Morten Dreier - 26 Mar 2005 11:16 GMT
> I just bought a new iPod Mini and it came with a synch/charging
> USB cable. I have seen elsewhere that the iPod's can also use
> Firewire, and I have an available Firewire port. Is the Firewire
> transfer of files much faster than the USB transfer?

On a Mac, firewire is always much much faster than USB2. This is because
Apple uses crappy USB controller chips from NEC. If you put in a third
party card from someone other than NEC, you will find that USB2 _almost_
will be as fast as firewire1. Firewire2, as found on my new PB, is much
faster than both firewire1 and USB2.

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Morten Dreier
http://morten.dreier.no/

 
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