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Mac Forum / Applications / Other MS Products / January 2008



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Anybody know the default root password??

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N3TQV - 25 Dec 2007 22:05 GMT
I'm new to the Mac and OSX and have OSX 10.2.5. I'm familiar with Unix and
Linux so I'm comfortable with the command line. Anyway, I install
OSX and go to a command line, type 'su' to become root and find that
I don't know the root password. It should still be the default from
the installation since I don't know it to change it. Anybody help
here or is this blatenly stupid on my part?? Thanx in advance and
Merry Christmas and Happy New Year to all!
Keith aka N3TQV
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"There's only one thing better than having a fishing boat, and that's having
a buddy who has a fishing boat."

William Smith - 26 Dec 2007 04:26 GMT
> I'm new to the Mac and OSX and have OSX 10.2.5. I'm familiar with Unix and
> Linux so I'm comfortable with the command line. Anyway, I install
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> Merry Christmas and Happy New Year to all!
> Keith aka N3TQV

Hi Keith!

By default the root account is disabled on Mac OS X. Until you enable
the root account the root password is blank. I don't recall if 10.2.5
uses the NetInfo Manager utility to enable the root account or not like
later Mac OSes but check there first.

Rather than using the su command I suggest you use the sudo command from
an admin account. Very little in Mac OS X has to be done as the root user.

Hope this helps!

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bill

William M. Smith, Microsoft Interop MVP - Mac/Windows
Entourage Help Page <http://entourage.mvps.org/>
Entourage Help Blog <http://blog.entourage.mvps.org/>

N3TQV - 07 Jan 2008 02:05 GMT
Mr.Smith (If indeed, that is your REAL name ;*)  )
Thanx for the reply. I'll try that. As to your comment that the root
account is rarely required, I still spend a lot of time in the root
account on Linux. I hate the feeling of being shut out of my own system!
Comes from my old DOS days, I guess. Thanx again.
Keith aka N3TQV

>> I'm new to the Mac and OSX and have OSX 10.2.5. I'm familiar with Unix
>> and Linux so I'm comfortable with the command line. Anyway, I install
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
>
> Hope this helps!

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"There's only one thing better than having a fishing boat, and that's having
a buddy who has a fishing boat."

William Smith - 07 Jan 2008 05:40 GMT
> Mr.Smith (If indeed, that is your REAL name ;*)  )

It's especially fun checking into hotels. I walk in, look guilty and say
"Smith".

> Thanx for the reply. I'll try that. As to your comment that the root
> account is rarely required, I still spend a lot of time in the root
> account on Linux. I hate the feeling of being shut out of my own system!
> Comes from my old DOS days, I guess. Thanx again.

You're never shut out if you're logged in as an admin. Sure, you may
need to issue the "sudo" command but that's all part of the security of
not running as root. Security isn't just password protecting something
but also making sure that someone else's processes don't run as root as
well as preventing accidents.

Actually, on Mac OS X, you should run as a Standard user and you will be
prompted for your admin name and password to make system changes
(installing applications, etc.). You still rarely need to ever log in as
root or even as an admin. I work in a group administering nearly 400
Macs in a corporate environment and have never had to log in with the
root account on a user's machine.

In the Windows world the same best practices apply and are even more
important. Running as a non-admin means that a virus or piece of malware
can not execute beyond the user's own privileges.

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bill

William M. Smith, Microsoft Interop MVP - Mac/Windows
Entourage Help Page <http://entourage.mvps.org/>
Entourage Help Blog <http://blog.entourage.mvps.org/>

N3TQV - 09 Jan 2008 22:42 GMT
Yep, can't argue with your reasoning. As I get more comfortable
with getting to where I need to to get things done, I'll migrate
to a user login. Thanx again for the direction.
Say, while I'm here, what is your experience with OSX 10.2.5? I
have tried to run it on my iMac BondiBlue with 192 Meg of memory
and it seems sluggish. How much memory will allow it to run
efficiently? And please don't tell me the more the better because
I have a limited budget. I am using YellowDog 3.2 and it's runnig
just fine. Also, I have installed Debian and it too runs OK.
Keith

>> Mr.Smith (If indeed, that is your REAL name ;*)  )
>
[quoted text clipped - 22 lines]
> important. Running as a non-admin means that a virus or piece of malware
> can not execute beyond the user's own privileges.

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"There's only one thing better than having a fishing boat, and that's having
a buddy who has a fishing boat."

John Gentile - 10 Jan 2008 01:21 GMT
A bondi blue has a 4 gig HD unless that has been upgraded, OS X can get
a little crowded in there. I think I remember reading that 10.3 worked
better on the G3s than the 10.2

John

> Yep, can't argue with your reasoning. As I get more comfortable
> with getting to where I need to to get things done, I'll migrate
[quoted text clipped - 33 lines]
>> important. Running as a non-admin means that a virus or piece of malware
>> can not execute beyond the user's own privileges.

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John Gentile MS, M(ASCP)
Laboratory Information Mgr.
VA Medical Center
Providence, RI
yjgent@cox.net

William Smith - 11 Jan 2008 03:09 GMT
> A bondi blue has a 4 gig HD unless that has been upgraded, OS X can get
> a little crowded in there. I think I remember reading that 10.3 worked
> better on the G3s than the 10.2

That sounds right to me too. Panther was a much better handler of
resources than Jaguar.

All versions of Mac OS X have required higher and higher amounts of RAM
compared to their Mac OS cousins. If you're able to squeeze in 512MB
then I'd say you have a good chance at running jaguar. But, the more the
better! ;-)

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bill

William M. Smith, Microsoft Interop MVP - Mac/Windows
Entourage Help Page <http://entourage.mvps.org/>
Entourage Help Blog <http://blog.entourage.mvps.org/>

 
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