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Mac Forum / Country Specific / UK Mac Group / May 2008



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time machine - will it back up things like /usr/local ?

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Ian Piper - 11 May 2008 20:34 GMT
Does TM back up places like /usr/local, /usr/bin, /etc, /var and so on?
Or does it only back up folders that are readily visible in the Finder?
The configuration screen is somewhat delphic in this respect.

Ian.
--
Jaimie Vandenbergh - 11 May 2008 20:42 GMT
>Does TM back up places like /usr/local, /usr/bin, /etc, /var and so on?
>Or does it only back up folders that are readily visible in the Finder?
>The configuration screen is somewhat delphic in this respect.

It backs up everything, with minor exceptions. You can do a bare-metal
restore from the Leopard DVD plus the TM backup.

The configuration screen, like everything else in the UI, hides the
Unix underpinnings of OS X from the poor easily-confused user.

    Cheers - Jaimie
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Ian Piper - 11 May 2008 22:23 GMT
>> Does TM back up places like /usr/local, /usr/bin, /etc, /var and so on?
>> Or does it only back up folders that are readily visible in the Finder?
>> The configuration screen is somewhat delphic in this respect.
>
> It backs up everything, with minor exceptions. You can do a bare-metal
> restore from the Leopard DVD plus the TM backup.

Good news. I have things like my Rails configuration, MySQL databases,
Joomla websites in /Library/WebServer and so on and want to be able to
do a Migration Assistant thingie from a TM backup including these
things.

> The configuration screen, like everything else in the UI, hides the
> Unix underpinnings of OS X from the poor easily-confused user.

...which is all very well until you actually want to see those
underpinnings. One of the things I have always like about the Mac is
being able to do things the easy way but also being able to get under
the covers when I need to. Time Machine doesn't really make this second
bit that easy. BTW how did you find out exactly what TM backs up - is
there some technical documentation somewhere?

Thanks,

Ian.
--
Jaimie Vandenbergh - 11 May 2008 22:38 GMT
>>> Does TM back up places like /usr/local, /usr/bin, /etc, /var and so on?
>>> Or does it only back up folders that are readily visible in the Finder?
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>do a Migration Assistant thingie from a TM backup including these
>things.

Ah, now I don't know if MA will pull that stuff back in... I've not
really experimented with it, but from the UI it feels a bit Aqua
oriented rather than Darwin.

If MA will do it for a Mac-to-Mac migration, then it'll do it from a
TM backup - the TM backup is just a filewise backup of a Mac (plus
versioning), after all.

One of the new options on the Leopard DVD is "Restore from Time
Machine backup", which does the bare-metal thing. You can't use Disk
Utility to do this, which I think is a shame.

>> The configuration screen, like everything else in the UI, hides the
>> Unix underpinnings of OS X from the poor easily-confused user.
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>being able to do things the easy way but also being able to get under
>the covers when I need to.

If by "always" you mean "since OS X debuted", then absolutely. I love
having a house full of Unix boxes.

>Time Machine doesn't really make this second
>bit that easy. BTW how did you find out exactly what TM backs up - is
>there some technical documentation somewhere?

My Administrative account has "show bloody everything" enabled in
Finder, and you can browse around your TM backup. It's terribly messy
for day to day use though.

    Cheers - Jaimie
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Ian Piper - 12 May 2008 06:59 GMT
> Ah, now I don't know if MA will pull that stuff back in... I've not
> really experimented with it, but from the UI it feels a bit Aqua
> oriented rather than Darwin.

Precisely my worry. I'll take a closer look at the backup I've done.

> My Administrative account has "show bloody everything" enabled in
> Finder, and you can browse around your TM backup. It's terribly messy
> for day to day use though.

That sounds like an option I'd like to use! Though "show bloody
everything" is not on my menu bar, sadly... how do you enable this?

Ian.
--
Flavio Matani - 12 May 2008 09:18 GMT
> > Ah, now I don't know if MA will pull that stuff back in... I've not
> > really experimented with it, but from the UI it feels a bit Aqua
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> That sounds like an option I'd like to use! Though "show bloody
> everything" is not on my menu bar, sadly... how do you enable this?

Tinker Tool, for instance, or Onyx.

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Simon Slavin - 14 May 2008 21:05 GMT
On 12/05/2008, Flavio Matani wrote in message
<1igtlsg.28v99lzcak6hN%flavio_mataniTAKETHISBITOUT@mac.com>:


> > That sounds like an option I'd like to use! Though "show bloody
> > everything" is not on my menu bar, sadly... how do you enable this?
>
> Tinker Tool, for instance, or Onyx.

defaults write NSGlobalDomain AppleShowAllFiles YES

Then log out and log in again.  (Or reboot.)

Simon.
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zoara - 12 May 2008 13:02 GMT
>> The configuration screen, like everything else in the UI, hides the
>> Unix underpinnings of OS X from the poor easily-confused user.
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> the covers when I need to. Time Machine doesn't really make this second
> bit that easy.

You might want to look into tms, which allows cvs-style querying of Time
machine backups. I haven't used it yet, I only discovered it today and my
Mac isn't accepting remote access for some reason.

http://fernlightning.com/doku.php?id=software:misc:tms

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Ian McCall - 12 May 2008 13:05 GMT
> You might want to look into tms, which allows cvs-style querying of Time
> machine backups. I haven't used it yet, I only discovered it today and my
> Mac isn't accepting remote access for some reason.
>
> http://fernlightning.com/doku.php?id=software:misc:tms

Oooh.

Downloaded - will be playing with this later.

Cheers,
Ian
Paul Russell - 12 May 2008 14:57 GMT
>>> The configuration screen, like everything else in the UI, hides the
>>> Unix underpinnings of OS X from the poor easily-confused user.
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
>
> http://fernlightning.com/doku.php?id=software:misc:tms

Cool - very useful.

Paul
Simon Slavin - 13 May 2008 21:29 GMT
On 11/05/2008, Ian Piper wrote in message
<68p6f1F2ucajmU1@mid.individual.net>:

> BTW how did you find out exactly what TM backs up - is
> there some technical documentation somewhere?

You can just look at the disk it backs up onto, and open folders and
images as appropriate.  You'll see the actual files there.

By the way, I used Time Machine to back up my MacBook Pro (which is an
Intel Mac).  I then booted from the Leopard System DVD and used the menu
item to restore the backup onto my old PowerBook G4 (which is a PPC
computer) which had a completely blank hard disk.  It worked perfectly.

Simon.
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Martin S. - 12 May 2008 02:12 GMT
In article
<otie24pn496kq4nfprondaq3b0be1hkrkj@newsposting.sessile.org>,

> It backs up everything, with minor exceptions. You can do a bare-metal
> restore from the Leopard DVD plus the TM backup.

What exceptions?

Are you saying if my only HD died, I could restore *everything* to the
previous state by 1) reinstalling the system and 2) recovering
everything else (user files, additional applications) from the TM backup?

I'm very interested in TM, but haven't been able to find information on
a *total restore* on Apple's site.

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Cheers  Martin

John Hill - 12 May 2008 08:51 GMT
> In article
> <otie24pn496kq4nfprondaq3b0be1hkrkj@newsposting.sessile.org>,
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> I'm very interested in TM, but haven't been able to find information on
> a *total restore* on Apple's site.

I have had to do a "bare metal" restore twice using time machine (I was
messing about with scanner drivers and was unable to uninstall them -
not the Mac's fault).

The only manual intervention needed to get back to what appeared to be
100% normal was to reconnect Mail to its library and re-register
Seahaven Towers.

But you do have to do it from the Install CD - and DO NOT start the
standard install when it has booted. Look in the menus for the Time
Machine option.

Obviously it helps to have a completely up-to-date TM backup! I only
turn off the USB external drive when I am going to unplug the Mac from
the mains - e.g. for casual thunderstorms, or a protracted absence from
home.

John.
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Please reply to john at yclept dot wanadoo dot co dot uk.
** Posted from http://www.teranews.com **

John Hill - 12 May 2008 08:54 GMT
> In article
> <otie24pn496kq4nfprondaq3b0be1hkrkj@newsposting.sessile.org>,
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> I'm very interested in TM, but haven't been able to find information on
> a *total restore* on Apple's site.

PS - I don't know if you gathered this from my previous message, but you
do NOT reinstall the system and then recover everything else. The TM
backup contains all your system, complete with any updates you may have
acquired since you first installed it.

John.

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Please reply to john at yclept dot wanadoo dot co dot uk.
** Posted from http://www.teranews.com **

Martin S. - 12 May 2008 11:48 GMT
> PS - I don't know if you gathered this from my previous message, but you
> do NOT reinstall the system and then recover everything else. The TM
> backup contains all your system, complete with any updates you may have
> acquired since you first installed it.

Makes sense, thanks!

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Cheers  Martin

Jaimie Vandenbergh - 12 May 2008 09:42 GMT
>In article
><otie24pn496kq4nfprondaq3b0be1hkrkj@newsposting.sessile.org>,
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>
>What exceptions?

System caches, manual exceptions that you've added, and files that
applications have marked as "Not for TM backups" like Parallels and
VMware do for their virtual disk images (I think). This last certainly
has potential to be a problem.

>Are you saying if my only HD died, I could restore *everything* to the
>previous state by 1) reinstalling the system and 2) recovering
>everything else (user files, additional applications) from the TM backup?

Nope. You boot off the Leopard CD, choose Tools/Restore from backup,
connect your TM disk and pick a backup and date to restore to the
computer.

(A tip for those using unsupported NAS for TM, it'll only find
supported disks.)

    Cheers - Jaimie
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zoara - 12 May 2008 13:05 GMT
>>Are you saying if my only HD died, I could restore *everything* to the
>>previous state by 1) reinstalling the system and 2) recovering
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> (A tip for those using unsupported NAS for TM, it'll only find
> supported disks.)

Those of you using Airport Disks (which became accidentally 'supported'
in 10.5.mumble) can just unplug the disk from the Airport and plug it
into the mac, and it is recognised.

    -zoara-

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Marlon - 12 May 2008 14:06 GMT
>>In article
>><otie24pn496kq4nfprondaq3b0be1hkrkj@newsposting.sessile.org>,
[quoted text clipped - 21 lines]
>
>     Cheers - Jaimie

Ooh - nasty - was thinking of going down the route of using a NAS
offering that I doubt is supported - is there a work-around to dig
oneself out of that hole?

Cheers,
    Marlon
Jaimie Vandenbergh - 12 May 2008 18:23 GMT
>>>Are you saying if my only HD died, I could restore *everything* to the
>>>previous state by 1) reinstalling the system and 2) recovering
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
>offering that I doubt is supported - is there a work-around to dig
>oneself out of that hole?

Yes, but it's a bit tedious.

The NAS will store the TM backup as a bundle named
"machine_macaddress.sparseimage", which you could copy off to a FAT or
HFS+ formatted USB drive using another machine. If you include the
hidden .files from the NAS root directory as well, that should work
out fine.

I've not tried that for a bare metal restore, but I have done the copy
process and used the disk as the TM drive under a running OSX.

    Cheers - Jaimie
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Flavio Matani - 11 May 2008 23:18 GMT
> Does TM back up places like /usr/local, /usr/bin, /etc, /var and so on?
> Or does it only back up folders that are readily visible in the Finder?
> The configuration screen is somewhat delphic in this respect.

It does here. The whole lot, by the looks of it.

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flavio matani
guitar tuition
homepage.mac.com/flavio_matani/guitar/
www.livejournal.com/users/flavius_m/

Ian Piper - 12 May 2008 07:01 GMT
>> Does TM back up places like /usr/local, /usr/bin, /etc, /var and so on?
>> Or does it only back up folders that are readily visible in the Finder?
>> The configuration screen is somewhat delphic in this respect.
>
> It does here. The whole lot, by the looks of it.

Ah, thanks. I was about to go and check the latest backup, so that is
good news. Now let's just hope that the Migration Assistant will
restore it!

Ian.
--
 
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