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Mac Forum / Applications / Mac Applications / May 2005



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IPod and Music Collection

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duncanjamesmurray@hotmail.com - 16 May 2005 00:53 GMT
Dear All,

Just had a quick scan in google archives for a clear anwser to these
questions, but cannot find any.  Will be much appreciated if anyone can
help anwser these questions.  TIA.

I understand the ipod reads music in the mp4 format (or something more
proprietary), and requires conversion from a wma/mp3 music collection
in order to be able to play it on the ipod.  And I understand itunes is
used to do this conversion.

Firstly, does the itune software change anything about the original
music files?  I would be quite annoyed to find it had copy-protected
it, converted it, or reduced the bit-rate etc. etc.

Secondly, what bit-rate does it record to the ipod at?  Does the sound
file suffer significant quality loss if it was originally in mp3/wma
format?

Thirdly, does itunes simply look at the music file, convert it in
memory, and then transfer it over to the ipod?  It doesn't have to save
a copy or anything like that on the computers hardrive?

What bit-rates do people find give the best balance of quality for
listening, with the least disk-space?

Does the Sony model offer any obvious advantages?

Many thanks.

Duncan Murray.
Garner Miller - 16 May 2005 01:29 GMT

> I understand the ipod reads music in the mp4 format (or something more
> proprietary), and requires conversion from a wma/mp3 music collection
> in order to be able to play it on the ipod.

You understand incorrectly.

The iPod will play WAV, MP3, AAC, and AIFF files all with no conversion
whatsoever.  MP4 (AAC) is not proprietary -- it's an open standard.

WMA files *are* proprietary to Microsoft, and will require conversion.  
I don't know that the encrypted WMA files from other music stores can
be converted, if that's an issue.  I haven't tried it.

> And I understand itunes is used to do this conversion.

You can convert to one of the iPod-supported formats using any utility
you like.  iTunes can convert to MP3 or AAC (MPEG-4).    A protected
version of the AAC format is used for iTunes Music Store purchases, but
not for anything you rip from your own CDs.

> Firstly, does the itune software change anything about the original
> music files?

By the very nature of converting ANY file to MP3 or AAC, you're
changing it because you're compressing it (or recompressing it).  This
is true of iTunes just as with any MP3 or AAC encoder.  There will be a
loss of quality.

> I would be quite annoyed to find it had copy-protected
> it, converted it, or reduced the bit-rate etc. etc.

It will do whatever you want, at any bit rate you select.  By default,
it will do *nothing* with the files unless you specifically use the
"convert" command.  If you add your MP3 files to your iTunes library,
they are simply copied with no changes made, and then transferred to
the iPod when you plug it in.

> Secondly, what bit-rate does it record to the ipod at?  Does the sound
> file suffer significant quality loss if it was originally in mp3/wma
> format?

See above.  The iPod is NOT like the Sony MiniDisc players and their
first hard-drive-based players, in that it doesn't require files to be
converted to a specific, proprietary format (like ATRAC on the Minidisc
players).  The iPod will play pretty much any bitrate you throw at it,
be it 32k or 320k.

> Thirdly, does itunes simply look at the music file, convert it in
> memory, and then transfer it over to the ipod?  It doesn't have to save
> a copy or anything like that on the computers hardrive?

No conversion.  You use iTunes as the conduit to move music to the
iPod.  Most commonly, you'll use it to manage your music library on
your computer's hard drive, and the iPod will automatically synchronize
to whatever's in that library.  You can switch it to manual mode,
though, if you'd prefer to just move the music manually.

> What bit-rates do people find give the best balance of quality for
> listening, with the least disk-space?

> Does the Sony model offer any obvious advantages?

I don't believe so, no.

I hope that answers your questions.

Signature

Garner R. Miller
Clifton Park, NY =USA=

Gregory Weston - 16 May 2005 01:40 GMT
> Dear All,
>
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> I understand the ipod reads music in the mp4 format (or something more
> proprietary),

iPod deals with (at least) MP3, AAC (protected or not), Apple's own
lossless compression, and uncompressed audio.

> and requires conversion from a wma/mp3 music collection in order to
> be able to play it on the ipod.
> And I understand itunes is used to do this conversion.

If you've got MP3, you're already fine. And reconverting the MP3s will
lose fidelity. ISTR you're correct about iTunes having a function to
convert WM audio to something the iPod can cope with.

> Firstly, does the itune software change anything about the original
> music files?

Uh-uh.

> I would be quite annoyed to find it had copy-protected
> it, converted it, or reduced the bit-rate etc. etc.
>
> Secondly, what bit-rate does it record to the ipod at?

You're slightly confused here. The iPod is a hard drive that happens to
have audio playback functionality provided you've used iTunes to copy
the audio files over. But all iTunes is doing at that point is a copy.
You can use whatever bit rate or other characteristics you like.

> Thirdly, does itunes simply look at the music file, convert it in
> memory, and then transfer it over to the ipod?  It doesn't have to save
> a copy or anything like that on the computers hardrive?

It does keep a local copy on your machine. The conversion is a separate
task from populating the iPod.

G

Signature

Goal 2005: Convincing James Hetfield to cover the Strawberry Shortcake
"Are You Berry Berry Happy?" song.

Garner Miller - 16 May 2005 01:40 GMT
> What bit-rates do people find give the best balance of quality for
> listening, with the least disk-space?

I missed that question in my first answer.

I find 160K MP3 sounds fine to my ears for the things I listen to.  I
find 160K AAC sounds even better, and uses the same amount of space, so
that's what I use.

Signature

Garner R. Miller
Clifton Park, NY =USA=

jere7my tho?rpe - 16 May 2005 08:59 GMT
> Thirdly, does itunes simply look at the music file, convert it in
> memory, and then transfer it over to the ipod?  It doesn't have to save
> a copy or anything like that on the computers hardrive?

Others have answered your other questions, but I'm not sure I saw a
clear answer to this.

When iTunes converts your files, it will store them on your computer's
hard drive, whether or not an iPod is connected.  When you tell iTunes
to update the music files on your iPod, it will then copy those files
(or whatever subset of them you want) to the iPod.  They're two separate
tasks.  The files stay on your computer after they're copied; the iPod
is just an external hard drive, and pretty much behaves as one.  If you
want to delete the songs from your computer manually once they're on the
iPod, you can.

                                                 ----j7y

Signature

                   jere7my tho?rpe  | "The land knows whom it sent out;
                    (440) 775-1522  |  In the place of human beings
              jere7my2@oberlin.net  |  Their ashes in urns
http://www.livejournal.com/~jere7my  |  Come back to each man's house."
                                         --- Aeschylus, The Agamemnon

Wayne C. Morris - 16 May 2005 19:14 GMT
> > Thirdly, does itunes simply look at the music file, convert it in
> > memory, and then transfer it over to the ipod?  It doesn't have to save
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> When iTunes converts your files, it will store them on your computer's
> hard drive, whether or not an iPod is connected.

That may be a bit misleading.

iTunes doesn't convert files unless you're (1) importing songs from an
Audio CD, or (2) you're importing WMA files.  In those cases, it'll convert
them to whatever format and sample rate you've set in the iTunes importing
preferences.

If you're just importing MP3 files that you already have on your hard disk,
iTunes doesn't convert them.  It just copies them into the iTunes music
folder on your hard disk.  If you uncheck the "Copy files..." option in the
advanced preferences, it won't copy the files at all; it'll just remember
where that file is on your hard disk.
G.T. - 16 May 2005 19:40 GMT
> > > Thirdly, does itunes simply look at the music file, convert it in
> > > memory, and then transfer it over to the ipod?  It doesn't have to save
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
> them to whatever format and sample rate you've set in the iTunes importing
> preferences.

That may be a bit misleading.  You make it sound like there isn't a
standalone convert function in iTunes.

If you have an AIFF (or WAV or Apple Lossless) file in iTunes and want to
convert it to MP3 (or whatever supported format), when you convert using
iTunes you will have an AIFF file and an MP3 file in iTunes.  I do it all
the time after ripping my vinyl to AIFF.

Greg
duncanjamesmurray@hotmail.com - 16 May 2005 22:24 GMT
Many thanks to everyone for replying, it's cleared up a lot.  I didn't
realise ipods played mp3s - I was probably muddling it up with the sony
one, which doesn't.

The only problem is that most of the collection I intend to use the
ipod with is wma.  Are there any players that support wma?  or will
there be in the future?  The thought of having to convert so many
gigabytes of my collection are unbearable.

Duncan.
jere7my tho?rpe - 16 May 2005 23:08 GMT
In article
<wayne.morris-EAEED5.13142316052005@shawnews.wp.shawcable.net>,

> > > Thirdly, does itunes simply look at the music file, convert it in
> > > memory, and then transfer it over to the ipod?  It doesn't have to save
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
> them to whatever format and sample rate you've set in the iTunes importing
> preferences.

Well, it also converts them when you use the "Convert to <whatever>"
command, which is what I was referring to.

> If you're just importing MP3 files that you already have on your hard disk,
> iTunes doesn't convert them.  It just copies them into the iTunes music
> folder on your hard disk.  If you uncheck the "Copy files..." option in the
> advanced preferences, it won't copy the files at all; it'll just remember
> where that file is on your hard disk.

Yup.

                                                       ----j7y

Signature

                   jere7my tho?rpe  | "The land knows whom it sent out;
                    (440) 775-1522  |  In the place of human beings
              jere7my2@oberlin.net  |  Their ashes in urns
http://www.livejournal.com/~jere7my  |  Come back to each man's house."
                                         --- Aeschylus, The Agamemnon

 
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