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Mac Forum / Applications / Mac Applications / February 2005



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Audacity: How to convert stereo to mono

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Trent-Lion - 10 Feb 2005 14:51 GMT
In Audacity I cannot figure out how to convert an imported .wav stereo
file to mono. I guess the first step must be to Split Tracks.  But no
matter what I do after that, the exported .wav file is always stereo.
Help appreciated. Thx. T-L
matt neuburg - 10 Feb 2005 15:55 GMT
> In Audacity I cannot figure out how to convert an imported .wav stereo
> file to mono.

I don't know either, but sox can do this easily. So what I would do is
convert the .wav to mono with sox and then import it or whatever. m.

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Trent-Lion - 11 Feb 2005 02:28 GMT
> > In Audacity I cannot figure out how to convert an imported .wav stereo
> > file to mono.
>
> I don't know either, but sox can do this easily. So what I would do is
> convert the .wav to mono with sox and then import it or whatever. m.

I found Sox Wrap 1.1, and I may or may not have found Sox; couldn't
figure it out. Is Sox Wrap what I want? It seems to work, says the
conversion is "finished," but I have yet to find a converted file or
info on where Sox Wrap puts it. Thanks for help. T-L
matt neuburg - 11 Feb 2005 11:38 GMT
> > > In Audacity I cannot figure out how to convert an imported .wav stereo
> > > file to mono.
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> I found Sox Wrap 1.1, and I may or may not have found Sox; couldn't
> figure it out. Is Sox Wrap what I want?

I have not found any gui wrapper for sox to be satisfactory, because sox
has so many abilities that these need to be specified from the command
line.

sox is available here:

<http://sox.sourceforge.net/>

and you'll find an extensive description of its abilities. One of the
things it can do is "channel averaging", which is what you want: that
is, to take a sound file consisting of two channels and make a new sound
file consisting of one channel that averages those two channels
together.

So to turn stereo.wav into a mono file, mono.wav, you would say:

sox -c 2 stereo.wav -c 1 mono.wav avg 0.5,0.5

I'm not saying that sox is good for everything (a good sound editor and
plug-in host such as Amadeus II or DSP-Quattro is obviously invaluable);
I'm just saying that it's so quick and useful for certain basic
transformations like changing one format to another (wav to aiff, for
instance) or the problem you pose (changing stereo to mono) that it's
nice to have it on hand. There are some things for which a display is
simply not needed, and that's when sox comes in really useful. For
example, Amadeus II can easily transform an aiff file to a wav, but in
order to do so, it must open the file and display it; sox can perform
the actual transformation considerably faster than Amadeus can even open
the file.

Instructions for compiling and installing sox are the same as for any
Unix command. You will need to have installed the developer tools. If
the procedure worries you, you can use Fink to do the installation for
you:

http://fink.sourceforge.net/pdb/package.php/sox

m.

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Trent-Lion - 12 Feb 2005 15:31 GMT
> > > > In Audacity I cannot figure out how to convert an imported .wav stereo
> > > > file to mono.
[quoted text clipped - 43 lines]
>
> m.

It's a little bit scary, but I'll give it a try. Thanks. T-L
Walter Bushell - 13 Feb 2005 15:42 GMT
> > > > > In Audacity I cannot figure out how to convert an imported .wav stereo
> > > > > file to mono.
[quoted text clipped - 45 lines]
>
> It's a little bit scary, but I'll give it a try. Thanks. T-L

Me too, I've been looking for a Applescriptable sound editor for months,  
this sounds like it will give me that capability.

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matt neuburg - 13 Feb 2005 17:44 GMT
> > > sox is available here:
> > >
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> Me too, I've been looking for a Applescriptable sound editor for months,
> this sounds like it will give me that capability.

It has nothing to do with AppleScript - it's a Unix tool. What are you
wishing to do? If what you're after is to perform batch transformations
on multiple sound files, then yes, absolutely, a Unix tool is a good way
to go; you might have to learn a tiny bit of Unix scripting, but it's
not difficult.

An alternative might be to use an editor that supports batch processing,
such as DSP-Quattro. However, perhaps I shouldn't say any more until you
explain what you wanted a "scriptable sound editor" for. m.

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matt neuburg, phd = matt@tidbits.com, http://www.tidbits.com/matt/
AppleScript: The Definitive Guide
http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0596005571/somethingsbymatt
Read TidBITS! It's free and smart. http://www.tidbits.com

Walter Bushell - 15 Feb 2005 04:07 GMT
> > > > sox is available here:
> > > >
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
> such as DSP-Quattro. However, perhaps I shouldn't say any more until you
> explain what you wanted a "scriptable sound editor" for. m.

Ah, but SoX for all its troubles is _free_ vs. 150 clams. That's almost
1/4 the cost of a Mac Mini with 512 Meg, or 1/5 the cost with a meg and
a nice external hard drive.

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Walter Bushell - 20 Feb 2005 04:14 GMT
> > > > > sox is available here:
> > > > >
[quoted text clipped - 18 lines]
> 1/4 the cost of a Mac Mini with 512 Meg, or 1/5 the cost with a meg and
> a nice external hard drive.

Plus AppleScrit is more packable and flexible.

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Walter Bushell - 15 Feb 2005 00:24 GMT
> > > > > In Audacity I cannot figure out how to convert an imported .wav stereo
> > > > > file to mono.
[quoted text clipped - 45 lines]
>
> It's a little bit scary, but I'll give it a try. Thanks. T-L

Me too, I've been looking for a Applescriptable sound editor for months,
this sounds like it will give me that capability.

Also, know that since SoX does not have a stable version, you have to
take steps to use fink to find it. Try the fink faq and search for
"unstable".

You must also run the download of fink and SoX from a administrative
account.

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Phil Nelson - 13 Feb 2005 09:32 GMT
> In Audacity I cannot figure out how to convert an imported .wav stereo
> file to mono. I guess the first step must be to Split Tracks.  But no
> matter what I do after that, the exported .wav file is always stereo.
> Help appreciated. Thx. T-L

After you split the tracks, change each track from left" | "right" to
"mono" in the track menu. Then "Quick Mix" in the program menu, or let
Audacity mix automatically when you export the file. I always make sure
there is more than 3dB of headroom, because I was warned that Audacity
used to clip sometimes when mixing. I don't know if it still does. I
never heard it clip from mixing, myself.

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Phil Nelson

 
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