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Mac Forum / Applications / Mac Applications / March 2008



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finder and hidden dot files

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Dick Sidbury - 14 Mar 2008 16:33 GMT
I've found out how to make finder default to showing hidden files but
what I'd really like is the ability to toggle this ability.  I'm even
willing to use a finder alternative (if it's free or very inexpensive).
Tiger on my notebook and Leopard on my pro if that makes any difference.

dick
Fred Moore - 14 Mar 2008 17:11 GMT
> I've found out how to make finder default to showing hidden files but
> what I'd really like is the ability to toggle this ability.  I'm even
> willing to use a finder alternative (if it's free or very inexpensive).
> Tiger on my notebook and Leopard on my pro if that makes any difference.

Several utilities will easily do this, including OnyX and Cocktail.
Check VersionTracker or MacUpDate for details and links.

--Fred
Jolly Roger - 14 Mar 2008 19:12 GMT
> I've found out how to make finder default to showing hidden files

Why would you want to?  

I advise you not to do it. It's an unsupported feature that can cause
the Finder to malfunction. For instance, some versions of the Finder
will incorrectly and intermittently display some file listings as
disabled or grayed out as a result.

Most invisible files are Unix files anyway, and anyone with substantial
experience in that area will tell you it's better to access such files
from the command line.

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Dick Sidbury - 14 Mar 2008 19:53 GMT
In article
<jollyroger-D5C192.13121214032008@earthlink.vsrv-sjc.supernews.net>,

> > I've found out how to make finder default to showing hidden files
>
> Why would you want to?  

I'm teaching a Web design class for non-technical students and we are
covering .htaccess etc.  And I would like to show them the file's
location in the non-threatening environment of folders rather than
subdirectories.  Having them use command line to create a file and place
it in the correct place is not intuitive to typical marketing and
communication majors.

dick
John Yates - 14 Mar 2008 19:57 GMT
> In article
> <jollyroger-D5C192.13121214032008@earthlink.vsrv-sjc.supernews.net>,
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
>
> dick

BBEdit
File --> Open Hidden...
Dick Sidbury - 14 Mar 2008 23:53 GMT
> > In article
> > <jollyroger-D5C192.13121214032008@earthlink.vsrv-sjc.supernews.net>,
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
> BBEdit
> File --> Open Hidden...

That's what I ended up doing in class but I would have preferred to show
it in finder.

dick
Jolly Roger - 14 Mar 2008 20:28 GMT
> In article
> <jollyroger-D5C192.13121214032008@earthlink.vsrv-sjc.supernews.net>,
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> it in the correct place is not intuitive to typical marketing and
> communication majors.

But you can create and open invisible files without making them visible.
For instance, the free TextWrangler plain text editor has a File > Open
Hidden menu item, and lets you save files with a period (.) at the start
of the filename, making them invisible.

<http://www.macupdate.com/info.php/id/11009/textwrangler>

BTW, you should always edit Unix hidden files with a plain text editor
that can save with Unix line endings (TextWrangler meets both of those
requirements).

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Fred Moore - 14 Mar 2008 22:32 GMT
In article
<jollyroger-D5C192.13121214032008@earthlink.vsrv-sjc.supernews.net>,

> > I've found out how to make finder default to showing hidden files
>
> Why would you want to?  

Because they're there.  ;)

> I advise you not to do it. It's an unsupported feature that can cause
> the Finder to malfunction.

Really? My understanding was that Apple had to go out of their way to
_not_ show the files/folders they wanted to hide, at least the ones w/o
a leading period (.hidden). If that's the case, why would reverting to
what one might call the original default cause a problem? Remember you
can use the Go menu, type in a path, and show a _window_ for any
file/folder. So, evidently, the OS does _not_ have some innate problem
displaying invisible items.

> For instance, some versions of the Finder
> will incorrectly and intermittently display some file listings as
> disabled or grayed out as a result.

Well, I've been using X with invisibles showing since 10.2 and have been
lucky enough never to have seen this. The only impact of showing
invisibles that I've ever noticed was the faded icon syndrome, which has
been finally fixed in 10.5. (As far as I know no one has ever publicly
explained how show invisibles and faded icons were connected. Please
supply a reference if I'm wrong because I'd love to understand the
mechanism.)

> Most invisible files are Unix files anyway, and anyone with substantial
> experience in that area will tell you it's better to access such files
> from the command line.

When Apple converted to UNIX, I knew very little about it. For me, the
best way to learn it was to turn on show invisibles so I could see where
and what they were; and by navigating the _Mac_interface_ day after day,
I learned the structure. I learned a lot perusing bin, private, sbin,
and usr, not to mention .Trashes.

I know you can access any of these files/folders from the command line;
but, for me, if I have no concept of the structure using that approach,
_especially_ given the horrendous depth, complexity, and redundant
naming within UNIX's directory trees. The graphical representation (seen
by showing the invisibles) is what allows me to 'grok' the structure and
thus begin to get a handle on how the OS works and why.

--Fred
Jolly Roger - 14 Mar 2008 23:08 GMT
> In article
> <jollyroger-D5C192.13121214032008@earthlink.vsrv-sjc.supernews.net>,
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>
> Because they're there.  ;)

That doesn't mean they should be displayed in the Finder. These aren't
the type of files that benefit from a GUI-driven interface such as the
Finder. You typically don't move them around or open then in different
applications. They are mostly command-line configuration files. They are
hidden in Finder listings for good reason.

> > I advise you not to do it. It's an unsupported feature that can cause
> > the Finder to malfunction.
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> file/folder. So, evidently, the OS does _not_ have some innate problem
> displaying invisible items.

Apple doesn't support this for good reason. They haven't tested all
functions of the Finder with hidden files displayed. And, again, these
files don't benefit from a GUI-driven interface.

> > For instance, some versions of the Finder
> > will incorrectly and intermittently display some file listings as
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> supply a reference if I'm wrong because I'd love to understand the
> mechanism.)

Unfortunately I don't have a reference.  Sorry.

> > Most invisible files are Unix files anyway, and anyone with substantial
> > experience in that area will tell you it's better to access such files
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> I learned the structure. I learned a lot perusing bin, private, sbin,
> and usr, not to mention .Trashes.

Sounds like the wrong way to learn about Unix to me.

> I know you can access any of these files/folders from the command line;
> but, for me, if I have no concept of the structure using that approach,
> _especially_ given the horrendous depth, complexity, and redundant
> naming within UNIX's directory trees. The graphical representation (seen
> by showing the invisibles) is what allows me to 'grok' the structure and
> thus begin to get a handle on how the OS works and why.

Well to each his own, I guess.

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william mitchell - 15 Mar 2008 01:14 GMT
> Apple doesn't support this for good reason. They haven't tested all
> functions of the Finder with hidden files displayed. And, again, these
> files don't benefit from a GUI-driven interface.

Well, this I'll believe.  It seems less clear why users would not
sometimes benefit from seeing them in a GUI-driven interface.
Dave Balderstone - 15 Mar 2008 04:27 GMT
> > Apple doesn't support this for good reason. They haven't tested all
> > functions of the Finder with hidden files displayed. And, again, these
> > files don't benefit from a GUI-driven interface.
>
> Well, this I'll believe.  It seems less clear why users would not
> sometimes benefit from seeing them in a GUI-driven interface.

What times would those be?

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Barry Margolin - 15 Mar 2008 04:51 GMT
In article
<jollyroger-D5C192.13121214032008@earthlink.vsrv-sjc.supernews.net>,

> > I've found out how to make finder default to showing hidden files
>
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> experience in that area will tell you it's better to access such files
> from the command line.

But sometimes you need to access them from Open File dialogs.

For instance, when using SSHKeychain, you need to load your key files,
which are normally located in ~/.ssh.  But this directory doesn't show
up in the Open File dialog.  I've created a symlink ~/sshdir that points
to it, just for the benefit of this application.

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Barry Margolin, barmar@alum.mit.edu
Arlington, MA
*** PLEASE don't copy me on replies, I'll read them in the group ***

Jolly Roger - 15 Mar 2008 05:53 GMT
> In article
> <jollyroger-D5C192.13121214032008@earthlink.vsrv-sjc.supernews.net>,
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
>
> But sometimes you need to access them from Open File dialogs.

And nothing is preventing you from doing so. TextWrangler, for instance,
has a File > Open Hidden menu command for just this.  

> For instance, when using SSHKeychain, you need to load your key files,
> which are normally located in ~/.ssh.  But this directory doesn't show
> up in the Open File dialog.  I've created a symlink ~/sshdir that points
> to it, just for the benefit of this application.

And that lets you do it without showing invisible files in the Finder?  
Great!

If SSHKeychain doesn't allow you to open hidden files, that's a
shortcoming of SSHKeychain of which you should make the author aware.
It's possible the author didn't anticipate users storing their key files
in ~/.ssh (though I can't imagine why). It's also possible the author
actually intended you to do things differently than the way you are
doing them.

Note: In fact *all* Mac OS X applications have the inherent ability to
open invisible files. It's up to the author of each application to
decide whether their application will allow it.

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Barry Margolin - 15 Mar 2008 20:33 GMT
In article
<jollyroger-C96BB9.23531914032008@earthlink.vsrv-sjc.supernews.net>,

> Note: In fact *all* Mac OS X applications have the inherent ability to
> open invisible files. It's up to the author of each application to
> decide whether their application will allow it.

Is every application supposed to have separate "Open" and "Open Hidden"
commands, like TextWrangler?  On what basis should authors decide
whether to include the "Open Hidden" command?

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Barry Margolin, barmar@alum.mit.edu
Arlington, MA
*** PLEASE don't copy me on replies, I'll read them in the group ***

Jolly Roger - 15 Mar 2008 20:44 GMT
> In article
> <jollyroger-C96BB9.23531914032008@earthlink.vsrv-sjc.supernews.net>,
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> Is every application supposed to have separate "Open" and "Open Hidden"
> commands, like TextWrangler?

Supposed to?  By whose standards?

> On what basis should authors decide whether to include the "Open Hidden"
command?

Common sense. If users of said software might need to open invisible
files with the software, the software should make it easy for them to do
so.

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Barry Margolin - 15 Mar 2008 21:18 GMT
In article
<jollyroger-A26189.14445515032008@earthlink.vsrv-sjc.supernews.net>,

> > In article
> > <jollyroger-C96BB9.23531914032008@earthlink.vsrv-sjc.supernews.net>,
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
> files with the software, the software should make it easy for them to do
> so.

Why should this be application-dependent?  What is it about TextWrangler
users that makes them more likely to need to open invisible files than
users of TextEdit?

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Barry Margolin, barmar@alum.mit.edu
Arlington, MA
*** PLEASE don't copy me on replies, I'll read them in the group ***

Tom Stiller - 15 Mar 2008 22:29 GMT
> In article
> <jollyroger-A26189.14445515032008@earthlink.vsrv-sjc.supernews.net>,
[quoted text clipped - 21 lines]
> users that makes them more likely to need to open invisible files than
> users of TextEdit?

End-of-line conventions? "." files tend to be configuration/parameter
files for (unix) shell commands.

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Jolly Roger - 15 Mar 2008 22:32 GMT
> In article
> <jollyroger-A26189.14445515032008@earthlink.vsrv-sjc.supernews.net>,
[quoted text clipped - 21 lines]
> users that makes them more likely to need to open invisible files than
> users of TextEdit?

The fact that TextEdit defaults to rich text format documents is reason
enough. As I have said before, invisible files (files whose names start
with a period character) are typically Unix configuration files. They
are plain text format files, often containing shell scripts.
TextWrangler is a plain text editor designed for editing such scripts
and configuration files. TextEdit is not.

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Barry Margolin - 16 Mar 2008 20:29 GMT
In article
<jollyroger-E085A0.16323815032008@earthlink.vsrv-sjc.supernews.net>,

> > In article
> > <jollyroger-A26189.14445515032008@earthlink.vsrv-sjc.supernews.net>,
[quoted text clipped - 30 lines]
> TextWrangler is a plain text editor designed for editing such scripts
> and configuration files. TextEdit is not.

When editing an existing file, TextEdit uses the file's original format.  
It only uses its configured default when creating new files.  So if you
use it to edit a Unix config file, it won't convert it from plain text
to rich text unless you use the Make Rich Text command.

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Barry Margolin, barmar@alum.mit.edu
Arlington, MA
*** PLEASE don't copy me on replies, I'll read them in the group ***

Jolly Roger - 16 Mar 2008 21:40 GMT
> In article
> <jollyroger-E085A0.16323815032008@earthlink.vsrv-sjc.supernews.net>,
[quoted text clipped - 40 lines]
> use it to edit a Unix config file, it won't convert it from plain text
> to rich text unless you use the Make Rich Text command.

Regardless, it is a rich text editor first and foremost. Its features
for editing plain text are very basic when compared to applications
designed for plain text and shell script editing such as TextWrangler.
And to top it off, Apple *obviously* doesn't intend for users to use
TextEdit to edit Unix shell scripts and configuration files, because
otherwise Apple would have added an "Open Hidden" menu command.

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Howard Brazee - 17 Mar 2008 16:55 GMT
>The fact that TextEdit defaults to rich text format documents is reason
>enough. As I have said before, invisible files (files whose names start
>with a period character) are typically Unix configuration files. They
>are plain text format files, often containing shell scripts.
>TextWrangler is a plain text editor designed for editing such scripts
>and configuration files. TextEdit is not.

TextEdit can be useful for editing a HTML file without seeing the
HTML, and without the overhead of a program designed for that task.
(Word overhead includes lots of extra HTML code).
Jolly Roger - 17 Mar 2008 17:44 GMT
> >The fact that TextEdit defaults to rich text format documents is reason
> >enough. As I have said before, invisible files (files whose names start
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> HTML, and without the overhead of a program designed for that task.
> (Word overhead includes lots of extra HTML code).

Yes, howard, but in this context, we're talking about an applications
ability to open invisible files.

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Warren Oates - 18 Mar 2008 13:10 GMT
In article
<jollyroger-09F841.11440917032008@earthlink.vsrv-sjc.supernews.net>,

[Howard Brazee]:
> > TextEdit can be useful for editing a HTML file without seeing the
> > HTML, and without the overhead of a program designed for that task.
> > (Word overhead includes lots of extra HTML code).

[J.R.]:
> Yes, howard, but in this context, we're talking about an applications
> ability to open invisible files.

I use emacs in a terminal (iTerm in full-screen) to edit HTML (and PHP
and XML and so on) files. I have the terminal set to xterm-256color and
the colour highlighting makes editing these files a pretty pleasant
experience. I have the same .emacs and .bashrc settings on my (remote)
server, so everything always looks the same.

Emacs can see and open invisible files. It can also do some filesystem
stuff too, like moving and deleting files.

That's not to say that TextEdit isn't useful to  have around. I keep it
on my Dock to drop files onto that Leopard doesn't have an "association"
for, or has something in its little mind that I find silly; it wants to
open .php files in GoLive, i.e.
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Jeffrey Goldberg - 18 Mar 2008 17:16 GMT
> I use emacs in a terminal (iTerm in full-screen) to edit HTML (and PHP
> and XML and so on) files.

I use vim.  Furthermore, my religion is better than yours.

(I do understand the appeal of emacs, but I just find that I work much
faster using vim despite its limitations.)

I've been playing with Smultron quite a bit, and like that.

> That's not to say that TextEdit isn't useful to  have around.

I use it on occasion.  Never for .hidden files or similar, but often just
to see what things are.

I also use it an in intermediate step when I want a "Print Selected"
service (which would be really nice, but I can't find).  But I can open
selected in TextEdit through a service and print from there.

Cheers,

-j

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 I rarely read top-posted, over-quoting or HTML postings.
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Lewis - 18 Mar 2008 21:15 GMT
>> I use emacs in a terminal (iTerm in full-screen) to edit HTML (and PHP
>> and XML and so on) files.
>
> I use vim.  Furthermore, my religion is better than yours.

Damn straight!

> (I do understand the appeal of emacs, but I just find that I work much
> faster using vim despite its limitations.)

Limita-what?  What sort of heretical interloper are you?

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The fact that Bob and John are married does nothing to diminish anyone
else s marriage any more than a black woman marrying a white man, a Jew
marrying a Catholic, or an ugly Lyle marrying a Pretty Woman.
<http://www.ix.lt/?as89>

Howard Brazee - 18 Mar 2008 21:37 GMT
>The fact that Bob and John are married does nothing to diminish anyone
>else s marriage any more than a black woman marrying a white man, a Jew
>marrying a Catholic,

The effects on other marriages and family are insignificant compared
to when divorces were allowed.   Or even civil marriages in the first
place.  (Should be churches' domain).    If those effects are the
issue - then go after those issues.    But they aren't - the issue is
gay sex is icky therefore it should be out of sight (or worse).

>or an ugly Lyle marrying a Pretty Woman.

My daughter didn't understand this.   I take her lack of understanding
as a parenting flaw in myself.
Lewis - 19 Mar 2008 06:05 GMT
>>The fact that Bob and John are married does nothing to diminish anyone
>>else s marriage any more than a black woman marrying a white man, a Jew
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> to when divorces were allowed.   Or even civil marriages in the first
> place.  (Should be churches' domain).

Oh, I disagree.  The State has an interest in marriage for many reasons,
not least of which is the shared responsibility of raising children.

What we have in the US is a State sanctioned contract between two people
and then, often, a religious ceremony attached to it.  But the religious
ceremony has no force of law behind it, it is only the legal contract that
actually means anything. To then have the state exclude two individuals
from that contract because of RELIGIOUS objections is laughable and absurd
and it is a sad commentary that most people in the country don't seem to
see that.

> If those effects are the
> issue - then go after those issues.    But they aren't - the issue is
> gay sex is icky therefore it should be out of sight (or worse).

I do find it amusing that every time we get some public figure who is
adamantly and viciously anti-gay, it turns out he's paying for male pro-
stitutes!

>>or an ugly Lyle marrying a Pretty Woman.
>
> My daughter didn't understand this.   I take her lack of understanding
> as a parenting flaw in myself.    

Hey, it's one of the few celebrity relationships I know about.

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Howard Brazee - 19 Mar 2008 12:53 GMT
>> The effects on other marriages and family are insignificant compared
>> to when divorces were allowed.   Or even civil marriages in the first
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
>and it is a sad commentary that most people in the country don't seem to
>see that.

But the State enforces implied marriage contracts with Palimony and
requires unmarried parents to pay child support.    A religious
ceremony can also include a standard legal contract - or that contract
can be made without a marriage.

But such a legal contract should not be based upon whether that
relationship is a sexual one.   If I want to create such a contract
with my infirmed brother or mother or the kid down the street - I
should be allowed to do so.

If I am married for 40 years to a housewife, then divorce and marry
another woman - the wife of 40 years should get the majority of my
social security benefits.

I agree with you that marriage should include a legal contract -
implied or explicit - but that contract should not be limited to
marriages.    And it's not (except for social security and testifying
in court).
Jeffrey Goldberg - 20 Mar 2008 03:08 GMT
> Oh, I disagree.  The State has an interest in marriage for many reasons,
> not least of which is the shared responsibility of raising children.

It's not only the for raising children.  When two people make a lifelong
pledge to take care of each other it reduces the chance that either will
end up in poverty or be a burden to the rest of society.  As a society we
have an interest in people making and keeping those pledges.

I used to be a marriage "liberal" believing that it was a contract solely
between the two individuals involved (in the childless case).  This was
particularly the case when I was developing a reputation for getting
involved with attached women.  But my position has changed to being a
marriage conservative.  I see it as a three way deal.  It is still a deal
between the two individuals, but it is also a deal between the couple and
society as a whole.  Society wants them to make good on their pledge to
take care of each other for the rest of their lives.  In return society
makes it easier for them to keep their pledge (various shared benefits and
a sexual "hands off" from other members of society).

So as a marriage conservative, what do I see as policy recommendations.
First of all, I'm certainly in favor of same sex marriage.  But secondly,
I'm in favor of a sharper distinction between married and unmarried in
terms of "spousal" benefits.  Those spousal benefits should be available
only to couples who have made a reasonably binding pledge to take care of
each other for life.

I also think that when someone makes a major sacrifice (say in career or
relocation) for a partner, it is wise to insist on marriage.  This is
particularly the case for women in cross-sex marriages.  Women pay a
higher opportunity cost then men during their youth to be paired with
someone.  If he is free to leave her years later when she is less
attractive on the mate market, then she has more to lose by that split
while he has more to gain.  Serial monogamy is just about the worst
arrangement for women out there.  Honest polygyny would be better a better
deal for women.  (Earlier in the year, I liked chiding my Republican
friends with the fact that they had a choice between polygamists and a
Mormon).

So I would make divorce harder and more costly to men along with my other
marriage conservative measures.  Note that I would not stigmatize or
impair any couple (or threesome or whatever) who choose to live together
without marriage, but I would not extend to them the benefits we give to
married couples.  If they want to be treated as a couple who have made a
lifelong commitment to each other, than they should make that commitment
in public.  (Two witnesses and a listing is a public register is public
enough.)

> What we have in the US is a State sanctioned contract between two people

See my comments above about why I think that more than just the two people
are involved.  If it were just between the two people, we wouldn't need to
have any laws about it whatsoever.  Two people can draw up pretty much any
kind of contract between themselves that they wish.  Marriage involves the
couple's relation to the public.

> [...] and then, often, a religious ceremony attached to it.  But the
> religious ceremony has no force of law behind it, it is only the legal
> contract that actually means anything.

Here I fully agree with you.  The religious dimension (if any) that the
couple attach to the publicly stated commitment to take care of each other
is irrelevant to law.  Of course, for those who believe such things, the
religious aspect may have the force of God behind it.  But we should let
God do His own enforcing without incorporating that into law.

I do find it interesting that the rates of divorce and teenage motherhood
are so much higher among the religious.  Look at the correlation between
these across prosperous democracies and across states in the US.  The more
religious a state or country the higher the divorce and teenage/unwed
pregnancy rates.

-j

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Warren Oates - 20 Mar 2008 13:54 GMT
In article
<alpine.OSX.1.00.0803192014490.31921@hagrid.ewd.goldmark.org>,

> So as a marriage conservative, what do I see as policy recommendations.
> First of all, I'm certainly in favor of same sex marriage.  But secondly,
> I'm in favor of a sharper distinction between married and unmarried in
> terms of "spousal" benefits.  Those spousal benefits should be available
> only to couples who have made a reasonably binding pledge to take care of
> each other for life.

Does it have to be solemnized by a half-crazed shaman waggling his hands
in the air and seeking the favours of whatever obscure deities he thinks
have taken hold of his psyche? Or by some undereducated redneck civil
servant dreaming of a big lottery win so he can escape from his fat wife
and stupid children?

Or can it just be unspoken?

Don't you trust anyone, JG?

I'm supposed to be the cynic around here. You're supposed to be the
militant atheist. Is there a hidden dot file in your agenda?
Signature

W. Oates

Richard Maine - 20 Mar 2008 17:21 GMT
> Does it have to be solemnized by a half-crazed shaman waggling his hands
> in the air and...

My first skim read that "solemnized" as "sodomized". :-)

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Howard Brazee - 20 Mar 2008 20:00 GMT
>Does it have to be solemnized by a half-crazed shaman waggling his hands
>in the air and seeking the favours of whatever obscure deities he thinks
>have taken hold of his psyche? Or by some undereducated redneck civil
>servant dreaming of a big lottery win so he can escape from his fat wife
>and stupid children?

A few months ago someone won the lottery and was tried unsuccessfully
to avoid letting his wife he hadn't seen for years know about it. They
just never got around to divorcing because it cost too much and wasn't
worth their while - but didn't expect to see each other.
Jeffrey Goldberg - 20 Mar 2008 23:20 GMT
> Does it have to be solemnized by a half-crazed shaman waggling his hands
> in the air and seeking the favours of whatever obscure deities he thinks
> have taken hold of his psyche?

Of course not.  As I think I said elsewhere in the my post two witnesses
and an entry into some public record is enough for me.

> Or by some undereducated redneck civil servant dreaming of a big lottery
> win so he can escape from his fat wife and stupid children?

It needs to be a matter of public record, and so I'm afraid that this bit
you can't really escape from.

> Or can it just be unspoken?

If a couple wish to be treated as a couple by the public then it needs to
be a matter of public record.  Of course if they don't care whether they
are treated as a couple and don't expect various spousal or family
benefits on pensions or insurance then they can be as private as they
wish.

> Don't you trust anyone, JG?

You lock your car even though you don't think that everyone is a thief.
I trust lots of people, but I've also believe that lots of people
(particularly women) get the short end of the stick when long term couples
break up.

> I'm supposed to be the cynic around here. You're supposed to be the
> militant atheist. Is there a hidden dot file in your agenda?

There is nothing theistic about my marriage conservatism.  I have no moral
qualms about unmarried people living as married.

I do admit that my views on things don't correlate they way that people
might expect.  For example, I am a staunch secularist and atheist who
mostly votes Democratic, but I support school vouchers.  Or here is
another pair:  I opposed the invasion of Iraq at the outset (and I
certainly haven't changed my mind about that), but I oppose withdrawal
now.  Or another pair:  I am in favor of universal health care, but I'm
in also in favor of private pensions replacing social security.  Or
another pair:  I'm in favor of abortion rights, but I think that Roe v
Wade should be overturned.

I do not see my positions as inconsistent, but I can understand why others
might.  If anyone would like to enter into a discussion of those incendiary
statements, please feel free to email me.  I've contributed to far too
many OT threads here.  So I will try to resist temptation to defend my
views here.

-j

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Lewis - 21 Mar 2008 10:03 GMT
> I do admit that my views on things don't correlate they way that people
> might expect.  For example, I am a staunch secularist and atheist who
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> now.  Or another pair:  I am in favor of universal health care, but I'm
> in also in favor of private pensions replacing social security.

Those seem like perfectly reasonable mainstream views to ME. I'd mostly
agree with ever one of them, and I consider myself a Democrat (and so does
the DNC).

> Or another pair:  I'm in favor of abortion rights, but I think that Roe v
> Wade should be overturned.

On purely legal grounds I'd agree with you.  The trouble is, leaving this in
the hands of the states simply makes it a matter of 'mob rule' and you end up
in a situation where women who have the means to travel can travel to, say,
California and get an abortion.  So, you are in effect limiting access for the
poor.

One purely legal grounds there is a vast array of things that the Federal
Government does that are clear violations of the 9th and 10th Amendments
(mandating minimum drinking ages for all states and minimum drunk driving
BAC levels under threat of withholding monies due the states, as one of the
most egregious examples), but the courts have almost completely ignored
those two Amendments.

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Kurt Ullman - 21 Mar 2008 13:45 GMT
> One purely legal grounds there is a vast array of things that the Federal
> Government does that are clear violations of the 9th and 10th Amendments
> (mandating minimum drinking ages for all states and minimum drunk driving
> BAC levels under threat of withholding monies due the states, as one of the
> most egregious examples), but the courts have almost completely ignored
> those two Amendments.

 I'd disagree since it is, afrter all the Fed's money. Now if they
tried to restrict how the States spent their own on roads based on
something like this, then it would be another thing. The Constitution
gives Congress the right to spend money however they please.
  Not to say that they don't studiously ignore the amendments, but
these cases are not good ones to argue that.
Howard Brazee - 21 Mar 2008 16:22 GMT
>> One purely legal grounds there is a vast array of things that the Federal
>> Government does that are clear violations of the 9th and 10th Amendments
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
>   Not to say that they don't studiously ignore the amendments, but
>these cases are not good ones to argue that.

How many cases have those two amendments been cited by federal courts
that successfully overturned or approve of laws in the last couple of
decades?
Kurt Ullman - 21 Mar 2008 17:53 GMT
> How many cases have those two amendments been cited by federal courts
> that successfully overturned or approve of laws in the last couple of
> decades?  

 A few
Troxel v. Granville, 530 U.S. 57 (2000)[1], was a case in which the
Supreme Court of the United States, citing a constitutional right of
parents to rear their children, struck down a Washington state law that
allowed any third party to petition state courts for child visitation
rights over parental objections.

The 10th Amendment
 Recently the Court has only done so where the federal government
compels the states to enforce federal statutes. In 1992, in New York v.
United States 505 U.S. 144 (1992),  the Supreme Court invalidated a
portion of a Low-Level Radioactive Waste Policy Amendments Act of 1985.    
One obliged states to take title to any waste within their borders that
was not disposed of prior to January 1, 1996, and made each state liable
for all damages directly related to the waste. The Court, in a 6-3
decision, ruled that the imposition of that obligation on the states
violated the Tenth Amendment.
    Another case in 1997, the Court again ruled that a federal act,
this time the Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act, violated the Tenth
Amendment (Printz v. United States, 521 U.S. 898 (1997)). The act
required state and local law enforcement officials to conduct background
checks on persons attempting to purchase handguns. Justice Scalia,
writing for the majority, applied New York v. United States to show that
the law violated the Tenth Amendment. Since the act "forced
participation of the State's executive in the actual administration of a
federal program," it was unconstitutional.
   
  So, while rare, they have happened much more recently. And these are
only SC rulings I could find quickly. Can't really address what the
lower courts might be mucking around with.
Howard Brazee - 21 Mar 2008 18:02 GMT
>   So, while rare, they have happened much more recently. And these are
>only SC rulings I could find quickly. Can't really address what the
>lower courts might be mucking around with.

Thanks.   I expect there are some significant lower court cases, but I
don't have the expertise to look them up.
Kurt Ullman - 21 Mar 2008 18:11 GMT
> >   So, while rare, they have happened much more recently. And these are
> >only SC rulings I could find quickly. Can't really address what the
> >lower courts might be mucking around with.
>
> Thanks.   I expect there are some significant lower court cases, but I
> don't have the expertise to look them up.

 You can get a lot of these cases from findlaw.com (sorta a legal
Google).
Lewis - 21 Mar 2008 20:23 GMT
>      Another case in 1997, the Court again ruled that a federal act,
> this time the Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act, violated the Tenth
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> participation of the State's executive in the actual administration of a
> federal program," it was unconstitutional.

And yet we still have Federally mandated background checks on handgun
purchases.  So, not a very effective ruling.

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Howard Brazee - 21 Mar 2008 15:50 GMT
>If a couple wish to be treated as a couple by the public then it needs to
>be a matter of public record.  Of course if they don't care whether they
>are treated as a couple and don't expect various spousal or family
>benefits on pensions or insurance then they can be as private as they
>wish.

In Colorado, if you present yourselves as being married, common-law
applies.  (I don't know how that works with illegal marriages such as
bigamy).

>I do admit that my views on things don't correlate they way that people
>might expect.

Party platforms and even church platforms are created with much
haggling and compromise.    It is my contention that it would be an
extraordinary coincidence for anybody to coincidentally believe that
party line - unless he was being loyal to the party instead of having
opinions on the issues.

And anybody who doesn't have at least ONE issue which he believes the
other side has right, and at least ONE issue which he believes his
side has wrong -  also doesn't care about issues, only identity.
Lewis - 21 Mar 2008 16:00 GMT
> In Colorado, if you present yourselves as being married, common-law
> applies.

In fact, if you are living with someone with whom you have a child, even if
neither of you has ever claimed to be married to the other, you are married.

> And anybody who doesn't have at least ONE issue which he believes the
> other side has right, and at least ONE issue which he believes his
> side has wrong -  also doesn't care about issues, only identity.

Seems to me that's a very large portion of the people though.  All those
Republicans who though Clinton should have been branded, and possibly executed
for lying about sex are perfectly OK with the current administration lying
about, well, everything.

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Kurt Ullman - 21 Mar 2008 16:13 GMT
> Seems to me that's a very large portion of the people though.  All those
> Republicans who though Clinton should have been branded, and possibly
> executed
> for lying about sex are perfectly OK with the current administration lying
> about, well, everything.

 Lying UNDER OATH. Perjury. Probably obstruction of justice. But not
sex.
Jeffrey Goldberg - 21 Mar 2008 23:00 GMT
> <nobody@goldmark.org> wrote:

>> If a couple wish to be treated as a couple by the public then it needs to
>> be a matter of public record.

> In Colorado, if you present yourselves as being married, common-law
> applies.

The details of how such a public declaration is made doesn't really
matter for my argument.

> And anybody who doesn't have at least ONE issue which he believes the
> other side has right, and at least ONE issue which he believes his
> side has wrong -  also doesn't care about issues, only identity.

I agree that such people who follow the party line on everything will be
extremely rare.  But it is interesting to see how certain ideas percolate
through a community.

To work through this example, imagine the stereo typical left leaning
person from a well off family in the US.  Without going into actual
political views, think about them as a subculture.  They share certain
kinds of tastes and general outlook.  This, by the way, is precisely my
background, and I pretty much epitomized this in my youth.

Now the same type of people existed in Eastern Europe.  They read Vonnegut
and Camus, went to Art films, and would hang around in coffee shops
discussing pretty much everything except sports and would have nothing but
contempt for current fads of popular culture.

These people, however, were great believers in free markets and the loved
President Reagan (despite the fact that he wasn't an intellectual).  I
first started learning economic theory from these people (and ended up
marrying one.)

Now let's take a look at an issue in the US:  School Vouchers.  If the
vouchers are limited to schools that do not discriminate by race or
religion, then this should be something really endorsed by the Left.  My
wife and I are well off and can afford to buy a house near a good school.
And we did pay extra for this and this did play a role in where we bought
a house.  Furthermore, if we became sufficiently dissatisfied with the
local public school we could manage to send our child to a private school.
School vouchers would give some of those opportunities to the poor.  It
wouldn't equalizing things, but it would move things dramatically in that
direction.  Poorer families would gain some of the educational choices and
freedom that richer people currently have for schooling their children.
At the moment, the private school market is dominated by religious schools
or schools for the rich, but that would change with vouchers.  Anyway, the
left should love vouchers.

But the left doesn't.  And there are two reasons for that.  One is the
American Federation of Teachers and the other is the National Education
Association.  The Democratic party is easily as dependent on the teachers'
unions and public education establishment as the Republican party depends
on evangelical organizations.  At the 2004 Democratic national convention
more than one fifth of the delegates were members of some teachers' union.

Now naturally many people feel that teachers and the education
establishment know best what is best for public education.  And there are
good reasons to believe that.  Just as members of the fire fighters'
unions know best about fire safety.  Just as members of the police
associations know best about what is best for public safety.  Just as
members of the American Medical Association know what's best for public
health care.  Just as members of the airline industry know best what is
best for air safety.  Just as members of the energy industry know best how
to meet America's energy needs.

In many cases the interests of these various groups will coincide with
what is good for the country.  But in many cases interest will clash, yet
those groups will continue to believe that what is good for them is good
for America.  With school vouchers the interests of the education
establishment and unions clash with what is good for the country clash in
a very big way.  Now teachers have always been aligned with the left.
And they have managed to persuade the rest of the left that vouchers are
bad.

So remember:  "We" have good causes; "they" have special interests.

-j

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Philo D - 22 Mar 2008 02:12 GMT
In article
<alpine.OSX.1.00.0803211423290.31921@hagrid.ewd.goldmark.org>, Jeffrey
Goldberg <nobody@goldmark.org> wrote:

> So remember:  "We" have good causes; "they" have special interests.

such as Mac apps
Howard Brazee - 20 Mar 2008 19:58 GMT
>It's not only the for raising children.  When two people make a lifelong
>pledge to take care of each other it reduces the chance that either will
>end up in poverty or be a burden to the rest of society.  As a society we
>have an interest in people making and keeping those pledges.

Such a contract is useful even if it doesn't fit our definitions of
marriage.   If I have a contract to take care of my brother or sister
for life - that helps society.

And society does recognize implicit contracts for palimony and child
support even if the couple isn't married.

The state should recognize these contracts.   Whether or not they
occur with a traditional marriage and/or sexual relationships.

>I also think that when someone makes a major sacrifice (say in career or
>relocation) for a partner, it is wise to insist on marriage.  This is
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>friends with the fact that they had a choice between polygamists and a
>Mormon).

That's why the spousal benefits part of social security is screwed up.
The person that supported you through your money making period should
get the "spousal" benefit, not the person you're married to when you
retire.   Or better yet, let you pick who gets insured when you pay
your social security tax.
dorayme - 20 Mar 2008 20:14 GMT
> >It's not only the for raising children.  When two people make a lifelong
> >pledge to take care of each other it reduces the chance that either will
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> marriage.   If I have a contract to take care of my brother or sister
> for life - that helps society.

There is a couple in the next street down from here that have
agreed, I think, to fight viciously with each other for ever.
They have made it quite clear that they do not want the state to
interfere with this. But I see you are going a step further in
your thinking here and are raising the possibility that the state
should insist that they keep this pledge. Without each other,
they could be positively dangerous to society at large. A bit
like a boxing match really, the fighters are not allowed to jump
the ring and bash the audience at large, the punches must be
confined and controlled to each other within the confines of the
ropes.

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Howard Brazee - 20 Mar 2008 21:27 GMT
>> Such a contract is useful even if it doesn't fit our definitions of
>> marriage.   If I have a contract to take care of my brother or sister
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
>confined and controlled to each other within the confines of the
>ropes.

Contracts can be broken - by paying the cost.    My point is that what
the state does should not be related to the Sacrament of Marriage. If
their partnership is based upon their marriage, or if it is based upon
something else - the state should handle it the same way.

And let their Church handle the Marriage part.
Howard Brazee - 15 Mar 2008 22:40 GMT
> Why should this be application-dependent?  What is it about TextWrangler
> users that makes them more likely to need to open invisible files than
> users of TextEdit?

In my limited Mac time, I have found that TextWrangler automatically
handles some things that TextEdit doesn't.   I see it has more options
on its menus (although not as many as Ultra-Edit that I work with at
work).   Some of these things TextWrangler handles are those which work
with Windows created files.   I would expect it is at least as smart
about BASH files.

People who get into programming and BASH and such, are much more likely
to need the facilities of a full-featured editor.   They might want to
upgrade to a pure commercial editor - and the makers of TextWrangler
hope they will become comfortable with their free editor and upgrade
with them.
Lewis - 16 Mar 2008 01:05 GMT
> Why should this be application-dependent?  What is it about TextWrangler
> users that makes them more likely to need to open invisible files than
> users of TextEdit?

Users of TextWrangler are far more likely to have a clue.  Having that
option in TextEdit would simply confuse many people for no good reason.

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Dave Balderstone - 16 Mar 2008 06:29 GMT
> > Why should this be application-dependent?  What is it about TextWrangler
> > users that makes them more likely to need to open invisible files than
> > users of TextEdit?
>
> Users of TextWrangler are far more likely to have a clue.  Having that
> option in TextEdit would simply confuse many people for no good reason.

ROFL!

It's funny, because it's true!

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Jolly Roger - 16 Mar 2008 09:18 GMT
> > > Why should this be application-dependent?  What is it about TextWrangler
> > > users that makes them more likely to need to open invisible files than
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>
> It's funny, because it's true!

It's certainly a good point. There are good reasons those of us who have
substantial experience with such hidden files don't display them or
access them in the Finder. And to me, the fact that the OP wants to
display hidden files in the Finder is an indication of a lack of
experience with such files.

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Lewis - 16 Mar 2008 01:03 GMT
> In article
> <jollyroger-C96BB9.23531914032008@earthlink.vsrv-sjc.supernews.net>,
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>
> Is every application supposed to have separate "Open" and "Open Hidden"

No.  That would be silly.

> commands, like TextWrangler?  On what basis should authors decide
> whether to include the "Open Hidden" command?

Whether they think it might be useful in their application.  In the vast
majority of cases, it is not.

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Tim Lance - 14 Mar 2008 19:57 GMT
> I've found out how to make finder default to showing hidden files but
> what I'd really like is the ability to toggle this ability.  I'm even
> willing to use a finder alternative (if it's free or very inexpensive).
> Tiger on my notebook and Leopard on my pro if that makes any difference.
>
> dick

My favorite is Blind. I put into Finder's window toolbar and it's one click
to hide / make visable.

http://www.macupdate.com/info.php/id/22495/blind

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Peter Breitfeld - 14 Mar 2008 22:59 GMT
Dick Sidbury schrieb:
> I've found out how to make finder default to showing hidden files but
> what I'd really like is the ability to toggle this ability.  I'm even
> willing to use a finder alternative (if it's free or very inexpensive).
> Tiger on my notebook and Leopard on my pro if that makes any difference.
>
> dick

For  this purpose I use the following bash script:

----------------8<----------------8<----------------
#!/bin/bash

function usage ()
{
   echo
   echo "\"showhiddenfiles\" schaltet die Anzeige versteckter Dateien im Finder."
   echo
   echo "usage:"
   echo "  showhiddenfiles ein     um versteckte Dateien anzuzeigen"
   echo "  showhiddenfiles aus     um versteckte Dateien auszublenden"
   echo
}

if [ $# = 0 ]; then
   usage
   exit
fi

arg=$1
treffer=0

if [ "$arg" = "ein" ]; then
   osascript -e "tell application \"Finder\" to quit"
   defaults write com.apple.finder AppleShowAllFiles true
   osascript -e "tell application \"Finder\" to launch"
   treffer=1
fi

if [ "$arg" = "aus" ]; then
   osascript -e "tell application \"Finder\" to quit"
   defaults write com.apple.finder AppleShowAllFiles false
   osascript -e "tell application \"Finder\" to launch"
   treffer=1
fi

if [ $treffer = 0 ]; then
   usage
fi
----------------8<----------------8<----------------

Gruss Peter
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Lewis - 14 Mar 2008 23:49 GMT
> if [ "$arg" = "ein" ]; then
>     osascript -e "tell application \"Finder\" to quit"
>     defaults write com.apple.finder AppleShowAllFiles true
>     osascript -e "tell application \"Finder\" to launch"
>     treffer=1
> fi

I thought quitting the finder wasn't necessary?

I have to say, I would find this feature a lot more useful if quicklook
could display the contents of my .bashrc (or any other .files) As it is,
it just makes my home window looks cluttered.

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Jolly Roger - 15 Mar 2008 01:49 GMT
> I have to say, I would find this feature a lot more useful if quicklook
> could display the contents of my .bashrc (or any other .files)

That doesn't surprise me, given it's an unsupported feature.

> As it is, it just makes my home window looks cluttered.

That's another reason why I don't recommend it.

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s0nspark - 28 Mar 2008 15:18 GMT
>That doesn't surprise me, given it's an unsupported feature.

For the record it is only unsupported because the quicklook plugin for text
files doesn't recognize the files in question as a text file ... it seems to
use creator codes rather than mime types to determine what to show and what
not...

>> As it is, it just makes my home window looks cluttered.
>
>That's another reason why I don't recommend it.

You've made your bias clear ... but there are no ill effects related to
toggling dotfile visibility, at least in Leopard. If you don't need to see
them then you don't need to make them visible! The OP obviously has reason to
see them, though, as do others.

I wouldn't recommend this to a user who'd have no reason to edit (much less
see) these files, but as a software developer I often do need access to them
and I sometimes prefer to see them in the Finder, hence I use a Finder plugin
to toggle visibility.

This is not some dangerous thing, though, so you can tone down the "Apple
didn't make it that way so it's probably dangerous" talk... Remember, the Mac
has its roots in making this overtly simple for the user base... a lot of the
default behavior still stems from that...  

Cheers,
s0nspark
Howard Brazee - 28 Mar 2008 16:13 GMT
>You've made your bias clear ... but there are no ill effects related to
>toggling dotfile visibility, at least in Leopard. If you don't need to see
>them then you don't need to make them visible! The OP obviously has reason to
>see them, though, as do others.

In the same token, when I use my iPod to copy data between home and
work, I delete the files at work, as my Windows machine doesn't create
dot files when I delete the data.
s0nspark - 28 Mar 2008 15:28 GMT
>That doesn't surprise me, given it's an unsupported feature.

For the record it is only unsupported because the quicklook plugin for text
files doesn't recognize the files in question as a text file ... it seems to
use creator codes rather than mime types to determine what to show and what
not...

>> As it is, it just makes my home window looks cluttered.
>
>That's another reason why I don't recommend it.

You've made your bias clear ... but there are no ill effects related to
toggling dotfile visibility, at least in Leopard. If you don't need to see
them then you don't need to make them visible! The OP obviously has reason to
see them, though, as do others.

I wouldn't recommend this to a user who'd have no reason to edit (much less
see) these files, but as a software developer I often do need access to them
and I sometimes prefer to see them in the Finder, hence I use a Finder plugin
to toggle visibility.

This is not some dangerous thing, though, so you can tone down the "Apple
didn't make it that way so it's probably dangerous" talk... Remember, the Mac
has its roots in making things overtly simple for most users... a lot of the
default behavior still stems from that...  

Cheers,
s0nspark
 
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