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Mac Forum / General / Hardware / February 2010



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MacBook Pro Battery/Charging Issues

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Weston C - 17 Feb 2010 00:07 GMT
Lately I've been seeing some odd behavior when it comes to battery
life and charging for my MacBook Pro (MB133*/A). None of the behavior
is perfectly consistent, but here's a few things I've seen more than a
handful of times:

1) Battery life indicator estimates don't seem to be particularly
accurate: I may start with an hour and a half of charge, and find 20
minutes later that I'm being given the 10 minute warning.
Subsequently, I may find that the battery operates for another half an
hour.

2) Sometimes when I operate it unplugged, the battery life indicator
simply says "10:00" and doesn't change for some time.

3) Sometimes (in fact, at the moment) even though the machine is
plugged into a working outlet, I get "Not Charging" from the battery
indicator. I might expect "Charged," given that the power cord is
giving me a green light and the battery's hardware indicator lights up
to all five levels when pressed, but that's not what I see.

4) Sometimes even when battery hardware indicator shows full charge
and/or the software indicator shows time remaining, I'll see sudden
hard shutdowns, like you would from a desktop that's suddenly
unplugged, rather than the sleep process you usually see from a
drained laptop.

The machine's just about 20 months old, original battery, so I
wouldn't be surprised if the battery needed replacement. However, some
of the symptoms here seem unusual compared to past experiences I've
had when batteries inevitably wear out. Could I have a problem with
either (a) my  charger or (b) some kind of on-board hardware that
regulates charging behavior?
Harald Hanche-Olsen - 17 Feb 2010 02:14 GMT
+ Weston C <notsew-reversePreceedingAndRemoveThis@canncentral.org>:

> Lately I've been seeing some odd behavior when it comes to battery
> life and charging for my MacBook Pro (MB133*/A).

Are you aware that you can get a bit of info on your battery's health
from the System Profiler (About this Mac, then More info)? Under
Hardware there is Power, and there is listed your battery information.
Have a look and see if it contains a clue.

Signature

* Harald Hanche-Olsen     <URL:http://www.math.ntnu.no/~hanche/>
- It is undesirable to believe a proposition
 when there is no ground whatsoever for supposing it is true.
 -- Bertrand Russell

Weston C - 18 Feb 2010 01:11 GMT
> Are you aware that you can get a bit of info on your battery's health
> from the System Profiler (About this Mac, then More info)? Under
> Hardware there is Power, and there is listed your battery information.
> Have a look and see if it contains a clue.

The battery "Health Information" lists a "Good" condition and 738
cycles.

The same status panel tells me that the battery is fully charged...
but if unplug it, we're showing 10:00 again in the Toolbar... and
based on several experiences in the last 24 hours, if I leave it
unplugged for a few minutes, it'll hard power-off despite the full
charge. The inconsistent behavior seems to have consolidated to this
sequence.

I poked around a bit and found a recommendation to reset the System
Management Controller:

http://support.apple.com/kb/HT3964

I followed those instructions and zapped the PRAM for good measure.
Still have the same behavior.

If I had to commit to a guess at this point, it'd be that the SMC
hardware has indeed failed in some way, but I'd be happy to hear if
there are any other pointers, particularly on two fronts:

1) Is it possible to mess up the SMC reset process? Seemed simple,
pretty sure I followed the instructions, but I thought I'd ask
2) Could this be a firmware problem? If so... what's the process for
grabbing the current firmware and reflashing the hardware?
Koronis - 18 Feb 2010 02:00 GMT
>> Are you aware that you can get a bit of info on your battery's health
>> from the System Profiler (About this Mac, then More info)? Under
[quoted text clipped - 27 lines]
> 2) Could this be a firmware problem? If so... what's the process for
> grabbing the current firmware and reflashing the hardware?

The usual reason for behavior like this, especially the sudden shutoff,
is that one or more, but not all, of the cells in your battery are
dead. It has something to do with the way the battery reports its
charge to the computer, it thinks it has more power left than it
actually does, so your Mac doesn't have time to shut itself down
gracefully. Other people who had similar problems with their computers
reported that a replacement battery solved that problem completely.

Probably not a firmware issue, but the latest firmware files are all located at
http://support.apple.com/downloads/
David Empson - 18 Feb 2010 02:27 GMT
> > Are you aware that you can get a bit of info on your battery's health
> > from the System Profiler (About this Mac, then More info)? Under
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> The battery "Health Information" lists a "Good" condition and 738
> cycles.

738 cyclyes for an early 2008 MacBook Pro is way past the normal
lifetime of the battery.

If it says Good with 738 cycles then something is lying. My guess is
that the battery microcontroller has false information, either the cycle
count is wrong or its condition checking algorithm has misleading
inforamtion which makes it produce the wrong result. Given the symptoms
I suspect you have a faulty cell and the batter microcontroller isn't
reporting things properly.

At a minimum, you should try recalibrating the battery, but I expect you
will need to replace it.

For comparison, mine (mid 2007 MacBook Pro with original battery) is up
to 437 cycles and condition says "Replace Soon" but it is still working
reasonably well (no sudden dropouts, in the order of two hours of useful
life). I'm monitoring it, and expect I will need to replace it once it
starts to exhibit worse behaviour.

> The same status panel tells me that the battery is fully charged...
> but if unplug it, we're showing 10:00 again in the Toolbar... and
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> I followed those instructions and zapped the PRAM for good measure.
> Still have the same behavior.

Battery lifetime information is stored in the battery's internal
processor, not in the PRAM.

> If I had to commit to a guess at this point, it'd be that the SMC
> hardware has indeed failed in some way, but I'd be happy to hear if
> there are any other pointers, particularly on two fronts:
>
> 1) Is it possible to mess up the SMC reset process? Seemed simple,
> pretty sure I followed the instructions, but I thought I'd ask

Not likely.

The SMC is only indirectly involved. It is getting bad information from
the battery microcontroller.

> 2) Could this be a firmware problem? If so... what's the process for
> grabbing the current firmware and reflashing the hardware?

No.

In any case, your model has never had a firmware update so there is no
way to reflash its firmware.

Signature

David Empson
dempson@actrix.gen.nz

Weston C - 26 Feb 2010 08:28 GMT
On Feb 17, 6:00 pm, Koronis <kor0...@hotmail.com> wrote:
> The usual reason for behavior like this, especially the sudden shutoff,
> is that one or more, but not all, of the cells in your battery are
> dead.... it thinks it has more power left than it actually does, so your
>Mac doesn't have time to shut itself down gracefully.

> 738 cyclyes for an early 2008 MacBook Pro is way past the normal
> lifetime of the battery.

> At a minimum, you should try recalibrating the battery, but I expect you
> will need to replace it.

It turned out that it was hard to execute the recalibration process in
any other manner than "rocky" with the given  battery behavior, and
this discussion steered me towards confidence that the battery was the
problem, so I replaced it.

Things generally look pretty good. I'm still seeing the odd "Not
Charging" message and a few wide swings in battery life, but I'm not
sure it's outside the normal realm.
David Empson - 18 Feb 2010 01:00 GMT
> Lately I've been seeing some odd behavior when it comes to battery
> life and charging for my MacBook Pro (MB133*/A). None of the behavior
[quoted text clipped - 28 lines]
> either (a) my  charger or (b) some kind of on-board hardware that
> regulates charging behavior?

Have you tried recalibrating your battery? Some of those symptoms might
be due to the battery controller having the wrong concept of the battery
capacity, especially if you never recalibrated it since the computer was
new.

See <http://www.apple.com/batteries/notebooks.html> for background and
links to the calibration procedure.
Signature

David Empson
dempson@actrix.gen.nz

 
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