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Mac Forum / General / Hardware / September 2008



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Cube G4 ram into eMac 700

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mark - 17 Sep 2008 21:21 GMT
Plugging PC100 RAM into a PC133 eMac slot is going to cause no problems?

Mark
TIA
Mike Rosenberg - 17 Sep 2008 22:56 GMT
> Plugging PC100 RAM into a PC133 eMac slot is going to cause no problems?

Using RAM that's slower than required for a computer is a great way to
cause problems. If it even boots up, it's likely to crash, and often.

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mark - 20 Sep 2008 04:40 GMT
> Plugging PC100 RAM into a PC133 eMac slot is going to cause no problems?
>
> Mark
> TIA

2 of the RAM cards are marked PC 100-332-620.
Are these safe?

Mark
Mike Rosenberg - 20 Sep 2008 05:01 GMT
> > Plugging PC100 RAM into a PC133 eMac slot is going to cause no problems?
>
> 2 of the RAM cards are marked PC 100-332-620. Are these safe?

I already told you that it's not going to work. If you put PC100 RAM in
a machine that requires PC133, if it even boots up, it'll crash left and
right.

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Curmudgeon - 20 Sep 2008 10:51 GMT
> > > Plugging PC100 RAM into a PC133 eMac slot is going to cause no problems?
> >
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> a machine that requires PC133, if it even boots up, it'll crash left and
> right.

Please note, however, that some RAM modules are "switchable" in that
they are capable of toggling their speeds based on the requirements the
hardware imposes on them.  I was very concerned when two 512s I bought
from OWC showed up in System Profiler as PC100-3225, but a call to the
vendor assured me that they were indeed running at PC133 speeds and I
have not experienced any RAM-related crashes (or any other kind either)
since I installed them a couple of months ago (1.47 GHz / 1.5 GB G4).

Cheers!

Mudge

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You - 20 Sep 2008 17:28 GMT
> Please note, however, that some RAM modules are "switchable" in that
> they are capable of toggling their speeds based on the requirements the
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>
> Mudge

Bullshit, Oh how it would be nice if Usenet Posters actually KNEW what
they pontificate about.....

Ram Speed doesn't "Switch" it is a HARDWARE Propagation Time designed
into the Ram chips when they are built.  If you have PC100 Chips
they WILL function at PC100 Speeds. If you have PC133 Chips, they will
function at PC133 speeds, as well as ANY Slower Speed.  What the Module
says it is, is programmed into a separate memory location, on board
the module, and read during Memory Initialization.
Curmudgeon - 20 Sep 2008 18:22 GMT
> > Please note, however, that some RAM modules are "switchable" in that
> > they are capable of toggling their speeds based on the requirements the
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
> says it is, is programmed into a separate memory location, on board
> the module, and read during Memory Initialization.

Well, thanks for your ever-so-pleasant reply, You, but these modules do
say PC133 on them, but according to my friends at OWC fail to report it
to the System Profiler application, reporting instead to have "toggled"
down to PC100.  If they were really running at 100 MHz, I'd expect that
I'd see the sort of system crashes others have predicted (or at least a
noticeable sluggishness in general) but the machine is solid as a rock.

If You would like to take it up with the folks at OWC, please feel free
to give them a call.

Cheers!

Mudge

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Ben - 20 Sep 2008 19:24 GMT
>>> Please note, however, that some RAM modules are "switchable" in that
>>> they are capable of toggling their speeds based on the requirements the
[quoted text clipped - 30 lines]
>
> Mudge

Also I have seen many late production modules marked as PC100 but built
with PC133 chips (look at the manufactures data sheets for the chips,)
quite often the SPID chip (a tiny 8k flash chip on the end of the
module) is programmed with dual timings for PC100 and PC133, also some
systems will ignore the SPID settings and run the module at 133 anyway
(at least some PC's will, not so sure about Mac's) this was done because
the chip makers stopped producing PC100 chips and switched to the
backwards compatible PC133, however the market still had a demand for
PC100 so lots of PC133 capable modules were sold as PC100.
The best thing would be to try them and run either a good memory testing
utility for 24 hours or try doing some intensive Photoshop editing for a
few hours, this will tell you if the memory will be stable or not.
Ben.
Mike Rosenberg - 20 Sep 2008 19:54 GMT
> Also I have seen many late production modules marked as PC100 but built
> with PC133 chips (look at the manufactures data sheets for the chips,)
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> backwards compatible PC133, however the market still had a demand for
> PC100 so lots of PC133 capable modules were sold as PC100.

That all makes sense, but let's all not lose sight of the fact that the
OP is talking about DIMMs removed from a Cube, so it's likely we have a
good idea of when they were manufactured.

> The best thing would be to try them and run either a good memory testing
> utility for 24 hours or try doing some intensive Photoshop editing for a
> few hours, this will tell you if the memory will be stable or not.

Great idea. I'd just want to make sure the OP has a reliable backup
first, in case there's a hard crash that leads to directory corruption.

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Curmudgeon - 20 Sep 2008 20:22 GMT
> >>> Please note, however, that some RAM modules are "switchable" in that
> >>> they are capable of toggling their speeds based on the requirements the
[quoted text clipped - 44 lines]
> few hours, this will tell you if the memory will be stable or not.
> Ben.

Thanks for your courteous and well-reasoned reply, Ben.  What you have
reported squares with what the nice folks at OWC told me.  They were a
bit embarrassed that the modules I got insist that they are PC100, but
assured me I have nothing to worry about, and they've indeed performed
flawlessly since I installed them.

Cheers!

Mudge

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David Lesher - 20 Sep 2008 21:18 GMT
>> Ram Speed doesn't "Switch" it is a HARDWARE Propagation Time designed
>> into the Ram chips when they are built.  If you have PC100 Chips
>> they WILL function at PC100 Speeds. If you have PC133 Chips, they will
>> function at PC133 speeds, as well as ANY Slower Speed.  What the Module
>> says it is, is programmed into a separate memory location, on board
>> the module, and read during Memory Initialization.

>Well, thanks for your ever-so-pleasant reply, You, but these modules do
>say PC133 on them, but according to my friends at OWC fail to report it
>to the System Profiler application, reporting instead to have "toggled"
>down to PC100.  If they were really running at 100 MHz, I'd expect that
>I'd see the sort of system crashes others have predicted (or at least a
>noticeable sluggishness in general) but the machine is solid as a rock.

>If You would like to take it up with the folks at OWC, please feel free
>to give them a call.

That's not how it works. First of all, RAM does not care about "Megahertz"
at least not directly. They are concerned about time.

Take this oversimplifed example..

You need to read a byte of data at address 00FFAA23BAD.

Step 1) Push 00FFAA23BAD to the address bus handling such.  [Systems can
have more than one such bus...]

2) Wait

3) Read the data bus at that address..

You wait, because the address bus takes some time to quiet down, the chip
then takes some time to find that data and put in on the data bus, then
you want that bus's noise to die down, etc...

Better RAM does not take as long for its step; its data is up sooner.
So, if your CPU can read it sooner, it's "faster".  Now, if you don't
read it as fast as you could, but wait a while, as a slower system would,
that's OK too. If you waited long enough, the data would eventually bleed
away except for refresh...

[Dynamic RAM is a series of tubes no wait... it's millions of little
capacitors holding a [un]charge. Keeping them correctly [un]charged over
time is another aspect called "refresh".......

We talk memory bus speed for the benefit of the humans designing systems.
Somewhere there's a spec that gives times for the dozen-plus access
times on PC100 vs PC133.

I've used PC133 in PC100 systems with no difficulties, but that does
not mean it's universally true.

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