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Mac Forum / General / Hardware / November 2007



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Leopard 10.5: requirement G4 >= 867 MHz

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Martin Trautmann - 26 Oct 2007 18:21 GMT
Hi all,

why does Apple name a min. requirement: G4 from 867 MHz on?
http://www.apple.com/macosx/techspecs/
"Mac computer with an Intel, PowerPC G5, or PowerPC G4 (867MHz or
faster) processor"

A PowerPC 7450 CPU came in January 2001 with 733 MHz (PowerMac G4).
The smallest Quicksilver had 800 MHz in January 2002, while the bigger
versions had 900 and 1300 MHz.

The early PowerBook G4 in April 2002 had 800 MHz, while the small
PowerBook G4 12" offered 867 MHz in January 2003.

In October 2003 the iBook G4 12" appeared - probably the last model
which does not hit the 867 MHz border, and actually the model I use
most...

2005 was the year of the newer PowerPC 7447 and 7457 CPUs which offered
hardware improvements.

Is there a real need or any special reason for this claimed hardware
requirement of at least 867 MHz?

Thanks,
Martin
Gregory Weston - 26 Oct 2007 18:53 GMT
> Hi all,
>
[quoted text clipped - 19 lines]
> Is there a real need or any special reason for this claimed hardware
> requirement of at least 867 MHz?

There is noone on this group privy to Apple's policy decisions.

There's almost certainly a reason for it; cutting off chunks of your
user base over small relative differences in clock speed is not
something one does gratuitously.

That said, the reason may not be (purely) technical.
Martin Trautmann - 26 Oct 2007 20:30 GMT
> > Is there a real need or any special reason for this claimed hardware
> > requirement of at least 867 MHz?
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>  user base over small relative differences in clock speed is not
>  something one does gratuitously.

Maybe - but it's a minor portion only, running hardware that old. And it
might be a kick for them to get something new.

>  That said, the reason may not be (purely) technical.

I could understand a cut where they say min. G5,
I could understand even better Intel only.

But these would have been major cuts.

From the technical point of view (such as RAM size, Level 3 cache,
Graphics Board) I could understand such a move.

But taking just clock speed for CPUs which might be identical otherwise
(different a 800 MHz model from a 900 MHz model)
does not make sense to me. However, when they state a requirement that
explicitly, they would refuse any return policy after buying a license
which I can not use.

I feel there's a good chance that it MIGHT run. I guess I'd have to swap
hard drives and try a clean install instead.

- Martin
Anders Eklöf - 26 Oct 2007 21:32 GMT
> > > Is there a real need or any special reason for this claimed hardware
> > > requirement of at least 867 MHz?
[quoted text clipped - 26 lines]
> I feel there's a good chance that it MIGHT run. I guess I'd have to swap
> hard drives and try a clean install instead.

I guess it will not install, but will run if you install it on a faster
(PPC) Mac and then swap the drive. At least I intend to test that.

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I recommend Macs to my friends, and Windows machines
to those whom I don't mind billing by the hour

David Empson - 27 Oct 2007 04:14 GMT
> > > > Is there a real need or any special reason for this claimed hardware
> > > > requirement of at least 867 MHz?
[quoted text clipped - 29 lines]
> I guess it will not install, but will run if you install it on a faster
> (PPC) Mac and then swap the drive. At least I intend to test that.

OWC and others are reporting that Leopard will install on an older
PowerMac G4 model which has been upgraded with a third-party G4
processor running at 867 MHz or faster.

So far I've only seen confirmation of this with Sawtooh and newer
models, not with the Yikes (PowerMac G4 with PCI Graphics).

This means that there is no technical reason about the computer hardware
that Leopard requires an 867 MHz CPU: it is an arbitrary cutoff which
Apple has chosen to enforce. (Or have there - I haven't seen a report
yet of someone trying to install Leopard on a slower computer and
failing.)

There could be issues with video hardware in older models. The 867 MHz
cutoff eliminates a lot of low-end video chipsets (either built in or
the default AGP card). An upgraded video card might also be necessary in
an older PowerMac G4.

I also haven't seen any reports about people successfully doing an
install via a drive swap, and I don't have any machines handy to try
this with. A friend has a 350 MHz Sawtooth and I could try with an
external drive once I've had time to set everything up (probably not
this weekend).

Leopard might be checking the speed on boot as well as in the installer,
in which case it won't run with a drive swap.

Signature

David Empson
dempson@actrix.gen.nz

Barry Margolin - 27 Oct 2007 01:42 GMT
> Is there a real need or any special reason for this claimed hardware
> requirement of at least 867 MHz?

I suspect a part of it is that they don't feel that the OS will have
acceptable performance on slower machines, due to all the additional
features that have been added.  And rather than field lots of complaints
from customers about how slow it is on their systems, they just prohibit
installing it there.  Any customers who figure a way around the
restriction would know that they can't complain to Apple if it doesn't
work well -- after all, they never claimed it would work AT ALL.

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Barry Margolin, barmar@alum.mit.edu
Arlington, MA
*** PLEASE post questions in newsgroups, not directly to me ***
*** PLEASE don't copy me on replies, I'll read them in the group ***

Mogens V. - 27 Oct 2007 16:35 GMT
> Hi all,
>
> why does Apple name a min. requirement: G4 from 867 MHz on?
> http://www.apple.com/macosx/techspecs/
> "Mac computer with an Intel, PowerPC G5, or PowerPC G4 (867MHz or
> faster) processor"

Been through postings here and elsewhere. Anyone know it this is about
only single cpu systems?  IOW, will it install on a G4 dual-800?

Don't recall where, but IIRC, it was said once installed (on a faster
cpu), it'll run on a dual less than 867Mhz, but only utilize one cpu.  True?

Signature

Kind regards,
Mogens V.

Gregory Weston - 27 Oct 2007 20:33 GMT
> > Hi all,
> >
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> Don't recall where, but IIRC, it was said once installed (on a faster
> cpu), it'll run on a dual less than 867Mhz, but only utilize one cpu.  True?

Nonsensical. That last clause, I mean.
David Empson - 28 Oct 2007 02:20 GMT
> > why does Apple name a min. requirement: G4 from 867 MHz on?
> > http://www.apple.com/macosx/techspecs/
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> Been through postings here and elsewhere. Anyone know it this is about
> only single cpu systems?  IOW, will it install on a G4 dual-800?

Almost certainly not. The Leopard installer checks whether your system
meets the minimum specification, and 800 MHz is less than 867 MHz, so it
won't let you install. I think this is ridiculous in the case of that
model, because for many tasks, a dual-800 will be faster than a
single-867, and it was the top of the line model from the original
QuickSilver series.

I tried installing Leopard on an iBook G4/800 with 384 MB RAM (so it
failed on two counts) and got an error message that the computer didn't
meet the requirements.

There is a workaround:

If you have access to a faster PowerPC Mac, you can install Leopard on
an external hard drive, and that hard drive is able to boot a slower Mac
model (in my case, the aforementioned iBook). Leopard doesn't check the
machine capabilities at boot time, only in the installer.

This method will also work with a hard drive physically removed from a
PowerMac G4/dual-800, having Leopard installed on it elsewhere, then
putting it back in your G4. If you can get the two computers together,
you should also be able to use Target Mode to install directly onto the
dual-800's hard drive (but I haven't tried that).

I expect that a dual 800 would work well on Leopard. You might
occasionally run into performance issues because the speed of a single
CPU isn't quite fast enough.

Another option you have it to buy a third party CPU upgrade (867 MHz or
faster, preferably dual for extra performance). Leopard will then be
happy to work on your G4.

> Don't recall where, but IIRC, it was said once installed (on a faster
> cpu), it'll run on a dual less than 867Mhz, but only utilize one cpu.  True?

No, that makes no sense at all.

The retail package of Leopard is a universal install. If you install it
on a PowerPC Mac (to a drive partitioned using the Apple Partition Map
scheme), that drive will boot any supported Mac model (including G4
models which are "too slow", and also including Intel models) and use
the computer to its full capabilities.

If the computer is in the "too slow" camp then some features of Leopard
and applications running on Leopard may not perform properly.

I expect that if you go too far back, Leopard won't work at all: it
might not work on a PowerMac G4 (PCI Graphics) - "Yikes", for example,
because that model has a different logic board chipset from the AGP
Graphics ("Sawtooth") and later models. It won't work on a G3 processor.
It might also require an upgraded video card in an older G4 model.

(If I set up the iMac G3 I have here, I can test the theory about
whether Leopard boots on a G3. I expect it will fail.)

Note that if you install Leopard using an Intel Mac, it has to be done
on a drive partitioned using the GUID Partition Table scheme, and that
can't be used to boot a PowerPC Mac, but it will boot other Intel Macs.

Signature

David Empson
dempson@actrix.gen.nz

Martin Trautmann - 28 Oct 2007 07:09 GMT
>  Almost certainly not. The Leopard installer checks whether your system
>  meets the minimum specification, and 800 MHz is less than 867 MHz, so it
>  won't let you install.

There are descriptions around by now how to disable this check.

http://www.godlikeproductions.com/bbs/message.php?messageid=454593&mp
age=1&showdate=10/25/07&forum=1
Ab Pp - 29 Oct 2007 04:24 GMT
Just use Linux!

Here:

http://www.penguinppc.org/about/distributions.php
Ben - 03 Nov 2007 17:15 GMT
>> Hi all,
>>
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> Been through postings here and elsewhere. Anyone know it this is about
> only single cpu systems?  IOW, will it install on a G4 dual-800?

No, unless you hack the installer or use a faster Mac to install it from
using Firewire disk mode or by physically swapping HDD's, that said I
have successfully installed it onto a GigE 450-DP by hacking the
installer as detailed in:
<http://forums.macrumors.com/showthread.php?t=371302>
The Mac is a standard GigE-450-DP with 1GB ram and 32MB Apple Nvidia
Gforce4 MX.
It runs as fast as 10.4 did (I have not measured the speed, but it feels
as fast), however I will not be keeping it on this Mac as I need one
machine that I can run classic on.
Ben.

NB I may try installing onto a 400MHZ Sawtooth sometime, just for the
fun of it. (Shame it will not run on a G3, I would love to run it on my
Pismo G3-500Mhz)
David Lesher - 27 Oct 2007 20:47 GMT
>Hi all,

>why does Apple name a min. requirement: G4 from 867 MHz on?
>http://www.apple.com/macosx/techspecs/
>"Mac computer with an Intel, PowerPC G5, or PowerPC G4 (867MHz or
>faster) processor"

Err, perhaps the obvious?

To force you into buying new hardware....

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