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Mac Forum / General / Hardware / August 2007



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Avant Stellar keyboard?

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Megadave - 25 Aug 2007 00:17 GMT
Anyone use this with the their Macs?  What's involved in using the two
together?
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TaliesinSoft - 25 Aug 2007 00:33 GMT
> Anyone use this with the their Macs?  What's involved in using the two
> together?

I'm curious as to what objective and independent studies have been made of
these so-called "ergonomic" keyboards which seem to invariably split the
keyboard into a left and right half and have the halves tilted, supposedly to
have the keys align with the placement of the hands. I'm currently using one
of the new Apple keyboards. When I place my hands over the keys my fingers
literally align with they keys and my wrists are in a relaxed position. When
I do the same with one of the split keyboards in order to have my fingers
align with the keys I have to have a degree of twist in my wrist and that
twist creates a degree of discomfort. I'm not aware of there being any
requirement to the use of the word "ergonomic" and it appears, at least to
me, that the word is used more as a marketing gimmick than anything else.

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James Leo Ryan ..... Austin, Texas ..... taliesinsoft@mac.com

Michael Black - 25 Aug 2007 02:53 GMT
>> Anyone use this with the their Macs?  What's involved in using the two
>> together?
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> requirement to the use of the word "ergonomic" and it appears, at least to
> me, that the word is used more as a marketing gimmick than anything else.

I think the point is that straight on is unnatural, that it requires
you to hold your hands more rigid.  The fact that it has become the
norm doesn't actually mean it's the best choice, it just means that
everything else gets compared to it.

I got a split keyboard almost a year ago, and have used it.  It took some
adapting on my part, but it was never a troublesome process.  I don't know
whether it's better or not, I do know that I'm fully adapted.

What is quite significant is that in the days of typewriters, all you
did was type (or make corrections).  You could really get up good speeds,
once you got going, because nothing got in the way.

But computer keyboards are used for far more than typing.  ANd for a lot
of people, they do relatively little actual "typing".

And I suspect the split keyboard is not so great for that useage.  It's
created for you to type well, but you have to keep leaving those home
keys to do control sequences and such.  Indeed, you are likely to
use the keyboard for all kinds of manipulations, and just comparatively
few sentences.  The old style keyboard may not even be the best keyboard
for this new situation.

The fact that some/many computers use mice for the control purposes
is just a reinforcement of this.  Because you have to take your hand
off the keyboard to use the mouse, and that breaks your rhythm.

It's noteworthy that I can type without looking at my hands, but in
the computer age, I spend a lot of time typing wrong strings of characters
because I've not put my hands back in the proper place, or spend time
making sure my hands are back in the right place before I start typing.

  Michael
TaliesinSoft - 25 Aug 2007 04:23 GMT
> TaliesinSoft (taliesinsoft@mac.com) writes:
>>
[quoted text clipped - 18 lines]
> doesn't actually mean it's the best choice, it just means that everything
> else gets compared to it.

When my hands are positioned on the home keys of my Apple keyboard my elbows
are about four inches out from the sides of my body. My arms approach the
keyboard at about 45 degree angles. The index and pinky fingers are almost
straight and the middle two fingers have a greater degree of bend. All of the
fingers are resting on the home keys without any conscious effort on my part.
In contrast, when I position my hands on the home keys of a split keyboard my
elbows are now more like nine inches from my sides and the wrists are turned
slightly outwards from their "relaxed" position. The end result is that, at
least for me, using the split keyboard is somewhat more tiring.

> I got a split keyboard almost a year ago, and have used it.  It took some
> adapting on my part, but it was never a troublesome process.  I don't know
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
> just a reinforcement of this.  Because you have to take your hand off the
> keyboard to use the mouse, and that breaks your rhythm.

I tend to be a strong mouse user, in general preferring to use the mouse when
an alternative keyboard action is available. I have no problem having my
right hand leave the keyboard, use the mouse, and then return to the
right-hand home position on the keyboard without my having to look.

> It's noteworthy that I can type without looking at my hands, but in the
> computer age, I spend a lot of time typing wrong strings of characters
> because I've not put my hands back in the proper place, or spend time
> making sure my hands are back in the right place before I start typing.

Signature

James Leo Ryan ..... Austin, Texas ..... taliesinsoft@mac.com

Howard Brazee - 27 Aug 2007 16:15 GMT
>I think the point is that straight on is unnatural, that it requires
>you to hold your hands more rigid.  The fact that it has become the
>norm doesn't actually mean it's the best choice, it just means that
>everything else gets compared to it.

Unnatural does not necessarily mean unhealthy.

But it is interesting to look at astronauts sleeping, with their arms
extended in front of them.    If I hold my hands out "naturally", my
palms point around 30° down from facing each other.   That would
indicate that there would be less twisting (and less chance for
rubbing my tendons wrong), with a keyboard shaped this way.

>It's noteworthy that I can type without looking at my hands, but in
>the computer age, I spend a lot of time typing wrong strings of characters
>because I've not put my hands back in the proper place, or spend time
>making sure my hands are back in the right place before I start typing.

That's why I like keyboards with distinctive shapes for the F and J
keys that I can feel.
Madwen - 25 Aug 2007 04:23 GMT
> > Anyone use this with the their Macs?  What's involved in using the two
> > together?
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> of the new Apple keyboards. When I place my hands over the keys my fingers
> literally align with they keys and my wrists are in a relaxed position...

The natural, and therefore truly relaxed, hand position is where the
outstretched fingers are reasonably parallel to the lengthwise midline
of the lower arm.  That position is impossible to achieve on a normal
keyboard since, in order to place the fingertips properly on the keys,
the hands must be canted outward 15-25 degrees at the wrist.  That
strains certain muscles & ligaments when extensive typing is done.  It
would be interesting to find out how well the various ergonomic keyboard
types actually work, I agree.

While I don't have a split keyboard, my ulnar tunnel syndrome recovered
nicely after I switched to a flexible, properly positioned lap tray (a
Techline).  The difference was remarkable.

> ...When I do the same with one of the split keyboards in order to
> have my fingers align with the keys I have to have a degree of twist
> in my wrist and that twist creates a degree of discomfort. I'm not
> aware of there being any requirement to the use of the word
> "ergonomic" and it appears, at least to me, that the word is used
> more as a marketing gimmick than anything else.
TaliesinSoft - 25 Aug 2007 04:38 GMT
> In article <0001HW.C2F4D508001EE255B019F94F@news.supernews.com>,
> TaliesinSoft <taliesinsoft@mac.com> wrote:
[quoted text clipped - 18 lines]
> interesting to find out how well the various ergonomic keyboard types
> actually work, I agree.

As I mentioned in another response in this thread, when my hands are
positioned on the home keys of a conventional keyboard my hands are not
canted outwards but are literally in what I'll dub the relaxed position. And,
in this relaxed position my fingers fall onto the home keys.

As an aside I have a very good friend who has been typing at over 100 words
per minute for over 50 years and she fully agrees with me that the
conventional keyboard is far more "natural" in terms of hand placement when
compared to the so-called "ergonomic" split keyboards.

> While I don't have a split keyboard, my ulnar tunnel syndrome recovered
> nicely after I switched to a flexible, properly positioned lap tray (a
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>> at least to me, that the word is used more as a marketing gimmick than
>> anything else.

Signature

James Leo Ryan ..... Austin, Texas ..... taliesinsoft@mac.com

Madwen - 25 Aug 2007 17:17 GMT
> > In article <0001HW.C2F4D508001EE255B019F94F@news.supernews.com>,
> > TaliesinSoft <taliesinsoft@mac.com> wrote:
[quoted text clipped - 20 lines]
> canted outwards but are literally in what I'll dub the relaxed position. And,
> in this relaxed position my fingers fall onto the home keys.

The laws of physics are pretty straightforward here.  Unless your index
fingers are your longest and your middle & ring fingers are
progressively shorter, what you describe is not the relaxed position in
a person of typical bone and muscle structure.  Here is a good
illustration of the hands:

<http://us.kensington.com/html/6437.html>

Of course we all have our preferences and our habits to which we've
adapted ourselves.  The human body is amazingly flexible.  Plenty of
research has been done on the matter of keyboarding ergonomics.  You may
want to start with the Cornell page here:

<http://ergo.human.cornell.edu/ahtutorials/ckd.htm>

There are also numerous articles & reseearch in the relevant
professional literature (some available via Google Scholar).  You can
continue to believe it's all a big money-making rip-off (no doubt some
of it may be) but I would only point out that one or two opinions hardly
constitute a reasonable consensus.

> As an aside I have a very good friend who has been typing at over 100 words
> per minute for over 50 years and she fully agrees with me that the
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
> >> at least to me, that the word is used more as a marketing gimmick than
> >> anything else.
TaliesinSoft - 25 Aug 2007 21:36 GMT
[stuff from prior messages in the thread snipped]

> The laws of physics are pretty straightforward here.  Unless your index
> fingers are your longest and your middle & ring fingers are progressively
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>
> <http://us.kensington.com/html/6437.html>

When I type on my normal keyboard my arms, wrists, and fingers are positioned
as shown in the Kensington "Comfort Type" picture. I couldn't even bring my
arms, wrists, and fingers into the position shown in the "Uncomfortable"
picture. When one is typing the fingers should be bent, not straight out, and
the bending tends to place the fingers in a horizontal line, the angle of
which aligns itself to the home row on a conventional keyboard.

> Of course we all have our preferences and our habits to which we've
> adapted ourselves.  The human body is amazingly flexible.  Plenty of
> research has been done on the matter of keyboarding ergonomics.  You may
> want to start with the Cornell page here:
>
> <http://ergo.human.cornell.edu/ahtutorials/ckd.htm>

I have noted that there is a seemingly increasing tendency for people to type
with their fingers almost straight out as opposed to having a strong bend in
their fingers. The same people who type with their hands flat also seem to be
the ones that use wrist rests, another device which I find a total impediment
to good typing as when I type the bases of my wrists are moving and a wrist
rest would interfere with such movement.

> There are also numerous articles & reseearch in the relevant professional
> literature (some available via Google Scholar).  You can continue to
> believe it's all a big money-making rip-off (no doubt some of it may be)
> but I would only point out that one or two opinions hardly constitute a
> reasonable consensus.

Admittedly I'm citing from my own experience. I will say that I am a good
typist and have been so for almost 60 years now. I have adapted from the
manual typewriters which required a keystroke of significant depth to the new
keyboards where the keystroke depth is perhaps an eighth of an inch.

As an analogy, one I'll take responsibility for, I relate typing somewhat to
playing an instrument such as a piano. You don't see piano players with their
hands flat and you don't see them with wrist rests either.

[more snipping from prior postings]

Signature

James Leo Ryan ..... Austin, Texas ..... taliesinsoft@mac.com

greg - 28 Aug 2007 09:33 GMT
> On Sat, 25 Aug 2007 11:17:47 -0500, Madwen wrote
>
> > <http://us.kensington.com/html/6437.html>
>
> When I type on my normal keyboard my arms, wrists, and fingers are positioned
> as shown in the Kensington "Comfort Type" picture.

Me, too.

Also, there are some odd things about those two Kensington
pictures. One is that the *hands* in the "Uncomfortable"
picture are in almost the same position relative to the
keyboard as they are in the "Comfort Type" picture -- the
only difference is that the arms are angled outwards more.
In other words, the "Uncomfortable" typist's problem is
simply that he's sitting too close to the keyboard.

Another is that, as far as I can see, the keys on the
"Comfort Type" keyboard seem to be in exactly the same
places as they are on a regular keyboard, just with
differently shaped keytops. I can't see how this makes
any difference to the rest position of the hands.

Anyway, you can count me in with the people who find
regular keyboards a better shape than ergonomic ones.
Maybe it's something that varies from one person to
another.

--
Greg
TaliesinSoft - 25 Aug 2007 21:49 GMT
[some text from prior posting snipped]

> The laws of physics are pretty straightforward here.  Unless your index
> fingers are your longest and your middle & ring fingers are
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>
> <http://us.kensington.com/html/6437.html>

When I am typing on my conventional keyboard my hands are positione as shown
in the Kensington "Comfort Type"  and not as shown in the "Conventional"
picture. When one is properly typing the fingers are bent, the result being
that the tips of the fingers tend to fall into a straight line. Furthermore
the fingers are in line with the home keys on the conventional keyboard.
There was no way I could comfortably bring my arms and hands into the
position shown in the Kensington "Conventional" keyboard picture.

> Of course we all have our preferences and our habits to which we've
> adapted ourselves.  The human body is amazingly flexible.  Plenty of
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> of it may be) but I would only point out that one or two opinions hardly
> constitute a reasonable consensus.

I'll take a look at the Cornell study. Thanks for the reference.

I've noticed that there are a great many persons who type with their hand
almost flat and not arched. When the hands are in such a position the finger
tips are no longer in a straight line. I've noticed too that the same persons
that hold their hands flat also tend to like the so-called wrist rests, a
device I consider to be a complete impediment to good typing. As an analogy I
will use the person who plays the piano with their fingers arched and without
a wrist rest.

I have been a good typist for some 60 years now, and spend a fair amount of
time typing, and I've never experienced any pain in the wrists or in the
fingers. During those years I have moved from manual typewriters which
required a deep keystroke with an amount of pressure to the newest computer
keyboards with minimum key travel and minimum pressure requirement.

[more snipping]
Signature

James Leo Ryan ..... Austin, Texas ..... taliesinsoft@mac.com

Megadave - 25 Aug 2007 04:54 GMT
> Anyone use this with the their Macs?  What's involved in using the two
> together?

Guys... do you mind staying on topic.. and tell me if you have actually
*used* the aformentioned keyboard on a mac?  ;)
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Neil Bradley - 28 Aug 2007 23:28 GMT
>> Anyone use this with the their Macs?  What's involved in using the two
>> together?
> Guys... do you mind staying on topic.. and tell me if you have actually
> *used* the aformentioned keyboard on a mac?  ;)

Me, using mine on a Mac Pro, works just fine. Also seamless when using
Fusion and Windows XP.

-->Neil
Megadave - 29 Aug 2007 05:56 GMT
> Me, using mine on a Mac Pro, works just fine. Also seamless when using
> Fusion and Windows XP.

What did you map the CD-eject key to on the Stellar?  And how did you?
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Megadave - 26 Aug 2007 22:36 GMT
> Anyone use this with the their Macs?  What's involved in using the two
> together?

Just fished mine out of storage and tried it.  If anyone is interested..
seems to work pretty damn well.
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