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Mac Forum / General / Hardware / August 2007



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USB flash drives - what to look for?

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John Albert - 20 Aug 2007 15:42 GMT
Hello all -

I'm looking to pick up a USB "flash drive", either in a 4gb or 2gb size.

I've no prior experience with these things, and have been browsing around
trying to learn more. There seem to be _A LOT_ of them available.

I've heard that _some_ of the USB drives come with pre-installed Windows
software and "security features" that of course, don't work with the Mac. But
in some cases, I've also read that this stuff is installed in a way which
makes that portion of space they reside on to be unusable - the flashdrives
cannot even be reinitialized to "wipe the junk off".

What I'm looking for is nothing more than a "piece of blank media" that I can
use Disk Utility to reformat for the Mac. No other "stuff" on the drive to
mess with.

This will be used with a g4 (USB 2 card installed) and an Intel iMac. In all
likelihood, it will never touch a PC.

Any tips on "features to avoid" (see unusable Windows stuff above)?

Any particularly good brands (i.e., Mac-friendly) out there?

Thanks,
- John
John Albert - 20 Aug 2007 16:28 GMT
Adding to my own prior posting:
<< I've heard that _some_ of the USB drives come with pre-installed Windows
software and "security features" that of course, don't work with the Mac. But
in some cases, I've also read that this stuff is installed in a way which
makes that portion of space they reside on to be unusable - the flashdrives
cannot even be reinitialized to "wipe the junk off". >>

After some further investigation, I understand that some drives come preloaded
with something for Windows (security software) called "U3". Others have
commented that the U3 partition (if it is indeed a "partition") cannot be
erased with Disk Utility. Perhaps there was some trick to using Disk Utility
that they didn't employ.

If it's true that Disk Utility can't get rid of the U3 stuff, is there
anything _else_ on the Mac side that I can use to obliterate the U3 partition
and "wipe the drive completely clean" so that it can then be reinitialized for
"Mac only"?

Or - does this require a PC in order to remove the U3?

Thanks,
- John
Barbarossa - 20 Aug 2007 17:17 GMT
> After some further investigation, I understand that some
> drives come preloaded with something for Windows (security
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
>
> Or - does this require a PC in order to remove the U3?

Barbarossa:

  I purchased one of these and could not get rid of the
partition, so I returned it. I later read a note online that said
that the manufacturer's site had a downloadable application that
would reformat the jump drive, but unfortunately it was PC only.

  The security partition was made to look like a 'CD-ROM' so no
normal utility would wipe it.

  Personally, if I wanted security on a jump drive, I would want
something _I_ could control.
Signature

________B___a___r___b___a___r___o___s___s___a________
Wayne B. Hewitt     Encinitas,  CA     whewitt@ucsd.edu

Xavier Llobet - 20 Aug 2007 17:25 GMT
> If it's true that Disk Utility can't get rid of the U3 stuff, is there
> anything _else_ on the Mac side that I can use to obliterate the U3 partition
> and "wipe the drive completely clean" so that it can then be reinitialized for
> "Mac only"?
>
> Or - does this require a PC in order to remove the U3?

I think I got rid of that with a

$ dd if=/dev/null of=/dev/disk1 count=20

disk1 being the USB device, as seen with the df command. This writes
10KB of zeros starting at the first possible bit.

Corrections and other suggestions are welcome.

_x.

--
Only one "o" in my e-mail address
Fred Moore - 23 Aug 2007 04:01 GMT
> > If it's true that Disk Utility can't get rid of the U3 stuff, is there
> > anything _else_ on the Mac side that I can use to obliterate the U3
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
>
> Corrections and other suggestions are welcome.

Well, Xavier, I tried this but couldn't get it to work--'access denied'.
I tried it on the U3 drive (there is not just one USB drive, but two,
the Flash quasi-partition you can write to and the 'U3 system'
quasi-partition). When you look at the U3 partition in Disk Utility it
says 'write only (unknown)'.

Nice try though. I have to say I'm moderately impressed with whatever
strategy they used to protect the U3 area. Perhaps there's a way to sudo
hdutil to reformat it, but that's a little beyond my terminal expertise.

--Fred
Xavier Llobet - 23 Aug 2007 08:19 GMT
> > > If it's true that Disk Utility can't get rid of the U3 stuff, is there
> > > anything _else_ on the Mac side that I can use to obliterate the U3
[quoted text clipped - 24 lines]
> strategy they used to protect the U3 area. Perhaps there's a way to sudo
> hdutil to reformat it, but that's a little beyond my terminal expertise.

Sorry it did not work. Googling for "Mac U3 remove" you'll find links
like

http://www.talino.org/blog/u3_and_osx/

which will tell you that the only way to erase the U3 partition is to
download and run a Windows executable.

Strange. I did it with my Mac alone, in February last year, when I
bought the largest available USB stick (4GB, $400) for my boss and it
came with the U3. Maybe in earlier times the protection was softer...

_x.

--
Only one "o" in my e-mail address
morenuf - 23 Aug 2007 16:18 GMT
> Sorry it did not work. Googling for "Mac U3 remove" you'll find links
> like
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> bought the largest available USB stick (4GB, $400) for my boss and it
> came with the U3. Maybe in earlier times the protection was softer...

No expert here but I have a Kingston 2GB USB flash drive and I did
reformat it (sometime after Jan 2007) with my Mac alone Disk Utility
10.4.8 and it has no U3 partition now.  I have messed around with this
flash drive and currently has been set up with Protogo with a bootable
OSX and troubleshooting utilities on it.

No sign of a U3 partition on it either.  

I vaguely recall it came with some Windows stuff on it originally.

As others (above) have said perhaps some flash drives manufacturers have
some more robust protection pseudo partition scheme currently.

G'Day

Morenuf
Signature

morenuf@nobodyhome.com.invalid

Malcolm - 21 Aug 2007 09:12 GMT
> Adding to my own prior posting:
> << I've heard that _some_ of the USB drives come with pre-installed Windows
[quoted text clipped - 18 lines]
> Thanks,
> - John

Another thing to look at is power consumption.  If it doesn't need more
than 100 ma, you can use it with oen of the USB ports on a Mac
keyboard.  Usually they don't specify power use, but if you buy at a
store that has some Macs on display, you can try it.
John Albert - 21 Aug 2007 18:50 GMT
<< Another thing to look at is power consumption.  If it
doesn't need more than 100 ma, you can use it with oen of
the USB ports on a Mac keyboard.  Usually they don't specify
power use, but if you buy at a store that has some Macs on
display, you can try it. >>

The Sandisk 4gb "Cruzer" that I ended up buying works with
the port on my (USB1) keyboard, at USB1 speeds, of course -
but it does work. I will -guess- that it would also work
with the newer keyboards that offer USB2 speeds.

Seems like a useful gadget, once you get the PC software off
of it...

- John
John Albert - 21 Aug 2007 18:45 GMT
RE my previous post:
<< After some further investigation, I understand that some
drives come preloaded with something for Windows (security
software) called "U3". Others have
commented that the U3 partition (if it is indeed a
"partition") cannot be
erased with Disk Utility. Perhaps there was some trick to
using Disk Utility
that they didn't employ.
  If it's true that Disk Utility can't get rid of the U3
stuff, is there
anything _else_ on the Mac side that I can use to obliterate
the U3 partition
and "wipe the drive completely clean" so that it can then be
reinitialized for
"Mac only"? >>

To followup to my own previous postings, I went to the local
Circuit City and picked up a Sandisk "cruzer" 4g USB2 flash
drive ($35, which seems a decent price for the 4gb drives
right now). This particular drive came preloaded with "U3"
software on its own partition.

I paid for it, took it over to the "Firedog" tech there
(essentially, Windowz-only guys), and asked them to run the
small program that comes with U3 which "removes" it from the
flash drive. After a little fiddling around to find the
right menu choice, the guy ran the self-removal program,
which actually 1) copies the relevant software to the host
computer 2) re-initializes the flash drive, and 3) re-writes
the U3 software as "ordinary files". Once done, there is no
longer a separate partition for the U3 stuff. The tech guy
even commented a couple of times while doing this, that he
hated the U3 software, too - guess it isn't well-liked on
the PC side of things.

I took the drive home, and re-initialized it with Disk
Utility. It now shows as a Mac drive with 3.69gb capacity.

Thanks for the comments others posted,
- John
Fred Moore - 20 Aug 2007 16:44 GMT
> Hello all -
>
[quoted text clipped - 19 lines]
>
> Any particularly good brands (i.e., Mac-friendly) out there?

1. Local vendor, 2. lifetime guarantee, 3. good price.

I happen to live near a Microcenter which sells generic 1GBs for $10 and
2GBs for $17 with a lifetime guarantee. Flash drives are every bit as
vulnerable to data loss as are floppies, Zip disks, and cheap CDs/DVDs;
but, wow, are they convenient! With Flash drives the culprit is failure
from static discharge. You want to be able to easily replace the drive
when it dies which is why I recommend local purchase IF a vendor is
available. Otherwise, several of the well-known RAM vendors, Kingston et
al., sell Flash drives. They may have buffering circuitry to help
protect your data, but they are much more expensive. Of course, any
warranty is only good as long as the guarantor is still in business,
otherwise it's 'guaranteed for as long as it lasts'.

--Fred
 
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