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Mac Forum / General / Hardware / May 2007



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Apple Cinema Display on/off

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Paul Nevai - 13 May 2007 11:29 GMT
My new Apple Cinema Display can be turned off. I am less concerned with
energy savings and more concerned with wear'n'tear.

QUESTION. Should I leave the monitor on all the time or should I turn it off
whenever I don't use it or should I use some in-between approach?  Is there a
generally accepted and recommended policy?

N.B. The Mac is on 24/7.

N.B. My 5 year old Apple Cinema Display is still in perfect condition after
5 years of 24/7 service.

/PaulN
patrick j - 13 May 2007 13:10 GMT
> My new Apple Cinema Display can be turned off. I am less concerned with
> energy savings and more concerned with wear'n'tear.

I would be very grateful if you would become concerned with energy savings
:)

The global warming gradually increases all the time and it is worrying for
the future.

> QUESTION. Should I leave the monitor on all the time or should I turn it off
> whenever I don't use it or should I use some in-between approach?  Is there a
> generally accepted and recommended policy?

Some people will say you should leave it on, some will say turn it off.

I think that it doesn't make any difference.

I'd turn it off myself :)

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Paul Nevai - 13 May 2007 13:35 GMT
In comp.sys.mac.hardware.misc patrick j <usemywebsite@googlemail.com> wrote:

> > My new Apple Cinema Display can be turned off. I am less concerned with
> > energy savings and more concerned with wear'n'tear.

> I would be very grateful if you would become concerned with energy savings
> :)

Actually I am; more than you'd guess with one exception: my computers.  The
list of my global-warming-prevention steps is very long. /PaulN
Mike Rosenberg - 13 May 2007 15:46 GMT
> > I would be very grateful if you would become concerned with energy savings
> > :)
>
> Actually I am; more than you'd guess with one exception: my computers.  The
> list of my global-warming-prevention steps is very long. /PaulN

The thing is, despite what some people seem to want you to believe,
computers are electronics appliances, subject to the same laws of
physics, not to mention wear and tear, as other appliances.  Oh, and
finances apply just the same, too.

I turn off my Mac and all peripherals when I'm going to be away for more
than an hour or so, always have, always will.  I have _never_, in about
18 years of owning Macs, had any of them wear out prematurely, or wear
out at all, actually.  I've never so much as had a hard drive fail in
that span -- I've only ever replaced my drives to increase capacity.

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Jolly Roger - 13 May 2007 17:24 GMT
>>> I would be very grateful if you would become concerned with energy savings
>>> :)
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> physics, not to mention wear and tear, as other appliances.  Oh, and
> finances apply just the same, too.

The age-old argument still applies.

When you start a computer from a cold state, there a substantial jolt
of energy applied to components. Also, as components heat up, their
contacts expand. Then when you turn off the computer, the components
shrink as they cool down. This can cause the connections to become weak
and eventually break. Some argue that because of this shrinkage and
expansion it's actually better for your electronic components to leave
the computer running than it is to turn it off. Also, if your display
is fairly recent, it has power-saving sleep modes built in so that it
consumes less energy when not in use.

> I turn off my Mac and all peripherals when I'm going to be away for more
> than an hour or so, always have, always will.  I have _never_, in about
> 18 years of owning Macs, had any of them wear out prematurely, or wear
> out at all, actually.  I've never so much as had a hard drive fail in
> that span -- I've only ever replaced my drives to increase capacity.

I leave most of my Macs and all peripherals on 24/7, with most of the
computers (and hard drives) configured to sleep when not in use without
issue as well.

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JR

Mike Rosenberg - 13 May 2007 17:45 GMT
> The age-old argument still applies.
>
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> expansion it's actually better for your electronic components to leave
> the computer running than it is to turn it off.

My point is that the same thing applies to all electronics, yet no one
tells people to leave their TVs, for example, on all the time.

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Jolly Roger - 13 May 2007 17:55 GMT
>> The age-old argument still applies.
>>
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> My point is that the same thing applies to all electronics, yet no one
> tells people to leave their TVs, for example, on all the time.

Most of today's TV don't turn all the way off when you hit the Power
button - they stay in a standby mode, right?

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JR

Michael Black - 13 May 2007 18:19 GMT
>>> The age-old argument still applies.
>>>
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
> Most of today's TV don't turn all the way off when you hit the Power
> button - they stay in a standby mode, right?

That's not the same thing.

Since most tv sets are now used with remote controls, they have to
consume a tiny bit of current (which admittedly can add up when multiplied
by how many tv sets there are) in order to keep the bit of electronics
going that waits for the remote signal.  It then can turn on the rest
of the tv set.

This is far different from some tv sets in the old days that had "instant
on", because those kept the filaments in the tubes warm by keeping
voltage on the filaments all the time.  It was usually not full voltage,
but tube filaments consumed a fair amount of current.  Even after solid
state became the norm, I'm sure at least some tv sets kept current
on the picture tube filament since that was the only thing that needed
"warming up".

  Michael
Jolly Roger - 13 May 2007 18:27 GMT
>>>> The age-old argument still applies.
>>>>
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
>>
> That's not the same thing.

Not the same as what?  When your computer is in sleep mode, a lot of
the components are in a low- or no-power mode, right?  At any rate,
we're digressing. There are advantages and disadvantages to either
thing. It's really up to the OP to decide which is best for him.

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JR

Hans Aberg - 13 May 2007 18:50 GMT
> At any rate,
> we're digressing. There are advantages and disadvantages to either
> thing. It's really up to the OP to decide which is best for him.

I agree on this one. If one wants to know the real power consumption of an
appliance under different circumstances, one can get one of those
electronic electrical power meters that can be plugged into the outlet
before it. There is probably quite of variation.

 Hans Aberg
Paul Nevai - 13 May 2007 21:38 GMT
In comp.sys.mac.hardware.misc Hans Aberg <haberg@math.su.se> wrote:
> I agree on this one. If one wants to know the real power consumption of an
> appliance under different circumstances, one can get one of those
> electronic electrical power meters that can be plugged into the outlet
> before it. There is probably quite of variation.

I am the OP. Guess what. I happen to have one of those meters. I'll do some
tests for fun. Or just camp out in the basement watching the house power
meter.  /PaulN
patrick j - 14 May 2007 00:51 GMT
> I am the OP. Guess what. I happen to have one of those meters. I'll do some
> tests for fun. Or just camp out in the basement watching the house power
> meter.  /PaulN

You know how to have fun :)

At the admin office in the university I work in there is a notice on the
wall telling people to turn off their computers when they leave because a
PC uses enough energy overnight to microwave six dinners.

I don't know where they got that information from but I thought I'd mention
it.

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Hans Aberg - 14 May 2007 10:02 GMT
> > I am the OP. Guess what. I happen to have one of those meters. I'll do some
> > tests for fun. Or just camp out in the basement watching the house power
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> I don't know where they got that information from but I thought I'd mention
> it.

I would be nice with some hard facts. I suspect modern equipment (like LCD
displays) do not draw much power when put in standby (or sleep). CRT TVs
perhaps do.

As for the original question, my LCD display has a micro-switch in front,
which can be used to turn it off (or put in standby or whatever) in
addition to a power-switch at the back. I have found this
front micro-switch quite convenient as a complement to display sleep.

At a university, one might turn the personal computers off, or put in
sleep, for security reasons.

 Hans Aberg
Adrian - 14 May 2007 17:11 GMT
> At the admin office in the university I work in there is a notice on the
> wall telling people to turn off their computers when they leave because a
> PC uses enough energy overnight to microwave six dinners.

What if you don't want your dinner microwaved?

<head bowed.. I'll get me coat then ...>

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Adrian

Hans Aberg - 14 May 2007 23:27 GMT
> > At the admin office in the university I work in there is a notice on the
> > wall telling people to turn off their computers when they leave because a
> > PC uses enough energy overnight to microwave six dinners.
>
> What if you don't want your dinner microwaved?

A physician here claimed that microwaving may not cook the food for long
enough time as to become properly disinfected. Just another factor in the
environmental discussion. :-)

 Hans Aberg
patrick j - 15 May 2007 00:10 GMT
> A physician here claimed that microwaving may not cook the food for long
> enough time as to become properly disinfected. Just another factor in the
> environmental discussion. :-)

Do you want your food to be disinfected?

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Patrick - Brighton, UK
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Hans Aberg - 15 May 2007 09:25 GMT
> > A physician here claimed that microwaving may not cook the food for long
> > enough time as to become properly disinfected. Just another factor in the
> > environmental discussion. :-)
>
> Do you want your food to be disinfected?

Why do you think food is heated? It makes it more easily digestible and
kills off bacteria and viruses.

 Hans Aberg
Clever Monkey - 15 May 2007 21:49 GMT
>>> At the admin office in the university I work in there is a notice on the
>>> wall telling people to turn off their computers when they leave because a
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> enough time as to become properly disinfected. Just another factor in the
> environmental discussion. :-)

This is the reason for the carousels and the "wait X minutes before
peeling back the plastic on gods bounty" rule on the back of most frozen
entrees.  To make sure those cold spots are properly warmed to a safer
temperature.

I suppose with a large enough item and a short amount of time (or spotty
coverage by the unit) one could create a dangerous dinner (given that
not all pathogens will be killed by the heating/freezing cycle at the
food factory or your kitchen).

Most people set the thing on high for the proscribed number of minutes
and walk away, leading to a super-heated environment.  I'd be more
worried about the nasty organic compounds that leach out of packaging
when exposed to such high heats.

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Paul Nevai - 16 May 2007 01:05 GMT
In comp.sys.mac.hardware.misc Clever Monkey <spamtrap@clevermonkey.org.invalid> wrote:
> Most people set the thing on high for the proscribed number of minutes
> and walk away, leading to a super-heated environment.  I'd be more
> worried about the nasty organic compounds that leach out of packaging
> when exposed to such high heats.

I, the OP, had no idea that my question would generate such a literally
heated discussion about subjects that have nothing to do with my Apple Cinema
Display. So much fun...PaulN
Hans Aberg - 13 May 2007 18:33 GMT
> >> When you start a computer from a cold state, there a substantial jolt
> >> of energy applied to components. Also, as components heat up, their
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> Most of today's TV don't turn all the way off when you hit the Power
> button - they stay in a standby mode, right?

Right. When people argue that the appliances should be turned off, it
is explicitly stated that one should turn the power-switch off, not merely
put it on standby from the remote. I saw something that this is a movement
in the UK right now. A CRT (not LCD) benefits though from being
demagnetized, so at least some TVs should be turned off fully from the
power-switch (not only on standby) overnight. If one believes in the heat
theory, that applies to all appliances that consumes a lot of heat,
including TVs. There is also the factor of equipment burn-in: when an
appliance is being manufactured, it should properly be turned on for
awhile to burn in. I think this might have been done several decades ago,
but not nowadays, because it is too expensive. So the consumer, when
buying new stuff, should perhaps let it be on for a couple of months, well
before the warranty expires, to see if it holds up; if it does, turn it
off thereafter as is suitable.

 Hans Aberg
Paul Nevai - 13 May 2007 21:33 GMT
In comp.sys.mac.hardware.misc Mike Rosenberg <mikePOST@togroupmacconsult.com> wrote:
> My point is that the same thing applies to all electronics, yet no one
> tells people to leave their TVs, for example, on all the time.

Excellent but not perfect point. Computers have user created info on them so
we value them more since replacing them is more hassle than just getting a
new TV. /PaulN
Mike Rosenberg - 13 May 2007 22:00 GMT
> Excellent but not perfect point. Computers have user created info on them
> so we value them more since replacing them is more hassle than just
> getting a new TV.

OTOH, we can, and _should_ back up that info on a regular basis.

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Hans Aberg - 13 May 2007 22:11 GMT
> Computers have user created info on them so
> we value them more since replacing them is more hassle than just getting a
> new TV.

Broadband and putting info on the net has in just last few years moved to
the point in Sweden, that one really ought to have at least one backup
computer.

 Hans Aberg
Tim Murray - 13 May 2007 22:14 GMT
> When you start a computer from a cold state, there a substantial jolt
> of energy applied to components. Also, as components heat up, their
> contacts expand. Then when you turn off the computer, the components
> shrink as they cool down. This can cause the connections to become weak
> and eventually break.

I hear that a lot, but during sleep or any other similar
"on-but-not-fully-powered-off" state, the components are going to be
thermally darned close to being off. And further, a computer that's on but
idling (no apps being used but otherwise turned on) be a LOT cooler that one
doing intensive work -- like "warm" versus "ouch that's hot" difference.
Hans Aberg - 13 May 2007 23:35 GMT
> ...during sleep or any other similar
> "on-but-not-fully-powered-off" state, the components are going to be
> thermally darned close to being off. And further, a computer that's on but
> idling (no apps being used but otherwise turned on) be a LOT cooler that one
> doing intensive work -- like "warm" versus "ouch that's hot" difference.

My interpretation is that all that counts, if the thermal theory is true.
In addition, transistors that are not overheated are predicted to last a
hundred years, but if they are overheated, life-span is significantly
shortened. Further, if one moves towards temperature extremes, the
circuitry gets electrical unbalances, which can cause transistors to burn
out instantly. I know some cases from northern Sweden, where a warm winter
day may have -10 C, and where some transported electronics have not been
warmed up to room temperature before being turned on: for sure, it burns
out.

 Hans Aberg
Adrian - 13 May 2007 23:43 GMT
> When you start a computer from a cold state, there a substantial jolt
> of energy applied to components. Also, as components heat up, their
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> is fairly recent, it has power-saving sleep modes built in so that it
> consumes less energy when not in use.

The argument makes sense, but having had experience of computers lasting
12 or 13 years which are regularly switched on and off perhaps the real
effect is rather less than we imagine.

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Adrian

Hans Aberg - 13 May 2007 13:43 GMT
> My new Apple Cinema Display can be turned off. I am less concerned with
> energy savings and more concerned with wear'n'tear.
>
> QUESTION. Should I leave the monitor on all the time or should I turn it off
> whenever I don't use it or should I use some in-between approach?  Is there a
> generally accepted and recommended policy?

A LCD display has a back-light that lasts just a couple of thousand of
hours, and which is expensive to replace - probably better to buy new one.
So it is important to turn it off, but this can be done in System
Preferences -> Energy Saver -> Put the screen display to sleep. The
traditional Screen Saver" was to avoid CRT burn ins, will not help you
much, as the backlight is on.

> N.B. The Mac is on 24/7.

There is no reason to turn Mac OS X off, except for maintenance and such
(rebooting also makes some cleanup of some temporary files). Computer
sleep is only useful if you are bothered by fan noise or battery power,
but also engages some code external to the UNIX kernel, which may cause
kernel panics. A long time ago, a computer expert said that temperature
changes in the digital board may cause material fatigue, which shortens
the life-span of the computer. So perhaps frequently turning it off will
cause increased energy consumption in the form of having to manufacture a
new one. :-)

 Hans Aberg
Paul Nevai - 13 May 2007 14:01 GMT
In comp.sys.mac.hardware.misc Hans Aberg <haberg@math.su.se> wrote:
> A LCD display has a back-light that lasts just a couple of thousand of
> hours, and which is expensive to replace - probably better to buy new one.
> So it is important to turn it off, but this can be done in System
> Preferences -> Energy Saver -> Put the screen display to sleep. The
> traditional Screen Saver" was to avoid CRT burn ins, will not help you
> much, as the backlight is on.

QUESTION: Are "sleep" and "power off" the same for an Apple Cinema Display
Monitor?

Thanks, PaulN
Hans Aberg - 13 May 2007 16:59 GMT
> QUESTION: Are "sleep" and "power off" the same for an Apple Cinema Display
> Monitor?

Usually not, for most appliances, where it is often called "on standby".
Some argue that these appliances should be turned off, when not in use,
not merely be put on standby, to conserve energy. The environmental
question is though complicated, and hard to analyze properly: energy
consumption is tied to human consumption which is tied to money. So if you
do some things to converse energy, you get some money resources over,
which you probably will spend on other consumption, which will
cause environmental problems. If you live in a heated home, most of the
energy that the computer uses will be turned into heating of the home; so
if you turn it off, the thermostat will automatically compensate. And so
on.

 Hans Aberg
Paul Nevai - 13 May 2007 21:43 GMT
In comp.sys.mac.hardware.misc Hans Aberg <haberg@math.su.se> wrote:
> Usually not, for most appliances, where it is often called "on standby".
> Some argue that these appliances should be turned off, when not in use,
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> if you turn it off, the thermostat will automatically compensate. And so
> on.

This is getting more and more subtle. What if the thermostat is on the first
floor [zero in European usage], and the computer is on the second [one in
Europe]? Especially since warm air rises, at least in the Northern hemispere.
/PaulN
Hans Aberg - 13 May 2007 21:59 GMT
> > Usually not, for most appliances, where it is often called "on standby".
> > Some argue that these appliances should be turned off, when not in use,
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
> floor [zero in European usage], and the computer is on the second [one in
> Europe]? Especially since warm air rises, at least in the Northern hemispere.

This can go on forever. They have "environment week" here in Sweden, where
everyone tries to figure out what is right. Some says that homegrown is
better, because it avoids transports. No, because it may be grown in
drive-houses, so transporting it on boat from South America is better. No,
because the last part is by truck, and they chop down rain-forest there.
And so on. As for computers, they may or may not use as much power as the
light. So perhaps it saves to energy to sit in a dark room doing computing
than doing something else. A Canadian report says that daylight saving
does not actually save energy, because people do other things in the
daytime that consume more energy. I leave it to everyone to figure out
their part of the environmental jigsaw puzzle. :-)

 Hans Aberg
Tim Murray - 13 May 2007 22:15 GMT
> No, because it may be grown in drive-houses

What's a drive-house?  Mobile home?
Hans Aberg - 13 May 2007 23:11 GMT
> > No, because it may be grown in drive-houses
>
> What's a drive-house?  Mobile home?

Sorry, I am tired: hothouse (which in Swedish may be called "drivhus"). :-)

 Hans Aberg
 
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