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Mac Forum / General / Hardware / September 2004



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Sharing data between Macs and PCs on diskettes

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name - 17 Sep 2004 19:07 GMT
Anyone know of any methods that files can be shared on diskettes
between an older Mac (without USB) and a new PC (running Windows
2000)?  Both have internal diskette drives.
Johan W. Elzenga - 17 Sep 2004 19:30 GMT
> Anyone know of any methods that files can be shared on diskettes
> between an older Mac (without USB) and a new PC (running Windows
> 2000)?  Both have internal diskette drives.

No problem. Just format the diskette on the Windows machine. The Mac
will be able to read a PC-formatted diskette, but Windows does not read
Mac-formatted diskettes without extra software.

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Johan W. Elzenga            johan<<at>>johanfoto.nl
Editor / Photographer      http://www.johanfoto.nl/

name - 18 Sep 2004 14:20 GMT
> No problem. Just format the diskette on the Windows machine. The Mac
> will be able to read a PC-formatted diskette, but Windows does not read
> Mac-formatted diskettes without extra software.

Johan, thanks for your reply.  But we had tried that, and the Mac
could not read the diskette.  Is it possible that this particular Mac
(a Performa 6214) is too old, i.e., was Windows compatibility
introduced later in the Mac line?

Anyone know the details (names, Web sites) of the Windows software for
reading Mac-formatted diskettes?
Johan W. Elzenga - 18 Sep 2004 17:44 GMT
> > No problem. Just format the diskette on the Windows machine. The Mac
> > will be able to read a PC-formatted diskette, but Windows does not read
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> (a Performa 6214) is too old, i.e., was Windows compatibility
> introduced later in the Mac line?

No, Windows compatibility should be present on this machine. It has the
'superdrive' (1.44 Mb diskette drive) needed for that. If it doesn't
work, it may be that you did not install the system software properly.
There are a few extensions needed for Windows compatibility.

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Johan W. Elzenga            johan<<at>>johanfoto.nl
Editor / Photographer      http://www.johanfoto.nl/

Mathias Rongved - 18 Sep 2004 18:42 GMT
> No, Windows compatibility should be present on this machine. It has the
> 'superdrive' (1.44 Mb diskette drive) needed for that. If it doesn't
> work, it may be that you did not install the system software properly.
> There are a few extensions needed for Windows compatibility.

Yup. Some of them may be in a folder labeled "Extensions (disabled)" or
something similar, so with some luck a complete reinstall won't be
necessary.

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Mathias Rongved
www.rongved.com

MSu1049321 - 19 Sep 2004 01:15 GMT
Are you using single-density or double-density disks?
name - 19 Sep 2004 14:31 GMT
> Are you using single-density or double-density disks?

Double-density diskettes.  Does it make a difference?  At first I
assumed their Mac was so old as to only be using 1D, but it turns out
to be 2D.
Gregory Weston - 19 Sep 2004 01:56 GMT
> > No problem. Just format the diskette on the Windows machine. The Mac
> > will be able to read a PC-formatted diskette, but Windows does not read
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> (a Performa 6214) is too old, i.e., was Windows compatibility
> introduced later in the Mac line?

The ability to read DOS diskettes has been part of the stock OS install
on a Mac since at least 1988.

One of the problems with floppies is that heads drift and over time it's
entirely possible for the head drift on two drives to result in a
situation where they can't read each others' data.

Another possibility occurs: Apple is fussy about doing HD if and only if
the floppy is HD media. Windows machines, in my experience, have been
less picky. Is it possible you've got a DD disk formatted HD or
vice-versa?

G

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Standard output is like your butt. Everyone has one. When using a bathroom,
they all default to going into a toilet. However, a person can redirect his
"standard output" to somewhere else, if he so chooses.  - Jeremy Nixon

name - 19 Sep 2004 14:43 GMT
Thanks for the replies!  No, I'm pretty sure the diskettes are
formatted correctly.  The free space indicated is ~ 1.4 MB.

As a test (when I see my folks next), I'm going to give them a PC
diskette with a binary file that the Mac should recognize (e.g., a
JPEG? or a GIF?), and let them try to see the file when the diskette
is in the Mac.  Also, have them give me a diskette (verified to have
1.4+ MB free) with a binary file, and see if my PC (using TransMac
v6.1 (http://www.asy.com/)) can see the file.  Any thoughts on that
approach?
Gregory Weston - 19 Sep 2004 16:08 GMT
> Thanks for the replies!  No, I'm pretty sure the diskettes are
> formatted correctly.  The free space indicated is ~ 1.4 MB.

That may be a problem. In another post, you wrote:

> > Are you using single-density or double-density disks?
>
> Double-density diskettes.  Does it make a difference?  At first I
> assumed their Mac was so old as to only be using 1D, but it turns out
> to be 2D.

Double-density is 1MB unformatted; 800k for Macs (assuming double-sided)
and 720k for DOS/Windows (and 880k for Amiga, for the sake of
completeness). A double-density diskette formatted as if it's HD and
then put into an HD drive on a Mac will fail.

Historical info: Stock Mac drives were SSDD in early 1984, DSDD in late
1985 and DSHD in, IIRC, late 1989.

G

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Standard output is like your butt. Everyone has one. When using a bathroom,
they all default to going into a toilet. However, a person can redirect his
"standard output" to somewhere else, if he so chooses.  - Jeremy Nixon

name - 20 Sep 2004 14:25 GMT
> Double-density is 1MB unformatted; 800k for Macs (assuming double-sided)
> and 720k for DOS/Windows (and 880k for Amiga, for the sake of
> completeness). A double-density diskette formatted as if it's HD and
> then put into an HD drive on a Mac will fail.

Sorry, my mistake.  I read 'double-density' and was thinking '2HD'.  I
believe they are DSHD; will confirm.  (That's a problem with being
family tech support out-of-state! :)

I found a couple of Windows apps that supposedly can read Mac
diskettes (e.g., TransMac), so that might work.
David C. - 21 Sep 2004 04:57 GMT
>> Double-density is 1MB unformatted; 800k for Macs (assuming
>> double-sided) and 720k for DOS/Windows (and 880k for Amiga, for the
>> sake of completeness). A double-density diskette formatted as if
>> it's HD and then put into an HD drive on a Mac will fail.

... unless you punch a media-sense hole in the plastic at just the
right place.  Then a normal HD drive will recognize it as an HD disk.

AFAIK, the only HD drives that would use the HD format without a
media-sense hole in the disk were the ones IBM put in their PS/2
systems.  Every other 1.44M drive I've ever seen uses the hole to
determine the format that will be used and won't let software
override that choice.

> Sorry, my mistake.  I read 'double-density' and was thinking '2HD'.
> I believe they are DSHD; will confirm.  (That's a problem with being
> family tech support out-of-state! :)
>
> I found a couple of Windows apps that supposedly can read Mac
> diskettes (e.g., TransMac), so that might work.

A PC can read 1.44M Mac disks.  The method for encoding disk blocks
is the same, so you only need file system support.  Most Linux
distributions include Mac HFS file system support.  And as you've
discovered, there are Windows programs that will also do it.

-- David
 
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