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Mac Forum / Applications / Eudora / July 2006



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[Eudora 3] "HTML mail" handling

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Hauke Fath - 14 Jul 2006 13:00 GMT
Hi all,

for many reasons which do not matter here, I am "still" using Eudora
3.1.3 (light) for my home mail account on a Quadra 840AV with System
7.6.

Apparently, when Eudora 3 came out in 1997, HTML mail was the latest and
greatest, and Qualcomm felt they had to show off their support. As a
result, Eudora unconditionally defaults to the text/html part of a mail
with Content-Type: multipart/alternative.

This fails miserably today because Eudora's HTML renderer does not know
how to handle contemporary HTML. The result looks like crap, not to
mention rendering 20 KBytes worth of HTML takes a looong time on mac68k.
And it gets worse: Eudora 3 silently drops the "text/plain" part,
keeping only the text/html part around.

So here's my question: Does anyone know how to make Eudora 3 use the
text/plain part of a multipart/alternative MIME mail - either by a
secret option, or by a plugin that I did not come across?

Alternatively, does anyone know about a server-side filtering
application that can selectively strip the text/html section from MIME
mails?

Thanks for any comments,

       hauke
Bill Cole - 14 Jul 2006 14:50 GMT
> Hi all,
>
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
> text/plain part of a multipart/alternative MIME mail - either by a
> secret option, or by a plugin that I did not come across?

I think your analysis is not correct, but I am not really able to test
it myself (I probably have a copy of Eudora 3 somewhere and I've not
quite retired my last 68k Mac, but I'd have to get the software onto
that computer and find it some mail... )

Have you tried hitting the "blah blah blah" button on the mail?

> Alternatively, does anyone know about a server-side filtering
> application that can selectively strip the text/html section from MIME
> mails?

It really depends on what server you are using, but that functionality
exists in the widely-used MIMEDefang add-on for sendmail and other
filtering software.

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Hauke Fath - 14 Jul 2006 15:48 GMT
> > Apparently, when Eudora 3 came out in 1997, HTML mail was the latest and
> > greatest, and Qualcomm felt they had to show off their support. As a
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
>
> I think your analysis is not correct, [...]

At what point(s)?

> Have you tried hitting the "blah blah blah" button on the mail?

That gives me the source code for what Eudora tries to render. It
explicitely does not give the text/plain part for a multipart message --
I've verified that by comparing the mail to what is on the server.

Also, switching off text attributes in the setup only keeps Eudora from
rendering those attributes. It still renders the text/html part, which
can be seen by the messed-up layout and the glacial speed.

> > Alternatively, does anyone know about a server-side filtering
> > application that can selectively strip the text/html section from MIME
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> exists in the widely-used MIMEDefang add-on for sendmail and other
> filtering software.

Unfortunately, things like MIMEdefang know a good hundred tricks beside
what I want them to do, and are a bear to configure - not to mention CPU
demand.

Beating Eudora into submission would definitely be my first choice.

       hauke

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Bill Cole - 15 Jul 2006 04:06 GMT
> > > Apparently, when Eudora 3 came out in 1997, HTML mail was the latest and
> > > greatest, and Qualcomm felt they had to show off their support. As a
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
>
> At what point(s)?

I believed that your problem was Eudora hiding the text part, not
eliminating it. It would seem that I am incorrect. I'm not sure how it
is that I never noticed this bad behavior before, but it remains in
6.2.4.

I guess that's one more thing for my list of things to hope for in
Eudora 7...

> > Have you tried hitting the "blah blah blah" button on the mail?
>
> That gives me the source code for what Eudora tries to render. It
> explicitely does not give the text/plain part for a multipart message --
> I've verified that by comparing the mail to what is on the server.

And I've just plowed back through 8 years of mail trying to figure out
why I thought you'd see anything else. I was quite wrong.

> Also, switching off text attributes in the setup only keeps Eudora from
> rendering those attributes. It still renders the text/html part, which
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
> what I want them to do, and are a bear to configure - not to mention CPU
> demand.

MD set up to do nothing but strip HTML parts would not be very hard to
set up or be horribly demanding for CPU. If you don't use those hundred
tricks like hooking into SpamAssassin or virus filters, the base
functionality isn't really all that demanding.

> Beating Eudora into submission would definitely be my first choice.

I don't expect you'll find success there.

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Hauke Fath - 17 Jul 2006 12:13 GMT
> I believed that your problem was Eudora hiding the text part, not
> eliminating it. It would seem that I am incorrect. I'm not sure how it
> is that I never noticed this bad behavior before, but it remains in
> 6.2.4.

I, too, had never thought about this before, and was surprised to
realize that current versions of Eudora do silently drop the text/plain
part, and do not give you the full original mail in the "blah, blah"
view.

> I guess that's one more thing for my list of things to hope for in
> Eudora 7...

I probably should write up a bug report. IMO, Eudora ought to offer

(1) a global setting to optionally give preference to text/plain
(2) a menu command to override this for the foremost mail window
(switching back and forth)
(3) a filter command to set this as result of a filter match (think
"white-list")

Especially when Qualcomm adopt the MacOS X html rendering facilities in
Eudora 7, they will become susceptible to potential bugs and exploits.
Wearing my sysadmin cap, I need a way to avoid this.

> > Unfortunately, things like MIMEdefang know a good hundred tricks beside
> > what I want them to do, and are a bear to configure - not to mention CPU
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> tricks like hooking into SpamAssassin or virus filters, the base
> functionality isn't really all that demanding.

I came across Perljacket

http://www.inwa.net/~m3047/perljacket/users-guide.html

in the meantime, and it more or less does what I want. Unfortunately,
its habit of turning any MIME sections other than text/plain into
attachments includes pgp signed plaintext sections. But, since I have
the source...

> > Beating Eudora into submission would definitely be my first choice.
>
> I don't expect you'll find success there.

You may be right there.

Thanks for your comments,

       hauke

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R. Millstein - 17 Jul 2006 18:38 GMT
> I, too, had never thought about this before, and was surprised to
> realize that current versions of Eudora do silently drop the text/plain
> part, and do not give you the full original mail in the "blah, blah"
> view.

I was surprised to learn this, too.  Eudora shouldn't be in the business
of stripping things out of our email.  Thanks for bringing it to our
attention.

> I probably should write up a bug report. IMO, Eudora ought to offer
>
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> (3) a filter command to set this as result of a filter match (think
> "white-list")

I agree that all of these would be very useful.  Right now, there is (at
least in my flavor of Eudora) the option under Settings->Styled Text to
say that you don't want to "pay attention" to any of the following:
bold; italic; underline; font; size; small sizes; color; left, right,
center; margins; excerpts.  However, turning all of those off doesn't
quite get you want you want, I think, since the text is still stripped
out and since what left to display can still be a bit of a mess.
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Julian Y. Koh - 17 Jul 2006 20:40 GMT
> Eudora shouldn't be in the business
> of stripping things out of our email.

But they've been modifying mail content for years.  Changing linefeeds to Mac
from Unix, for example.  The <x-stuff-for-pete> tag in HTML mail.  etc etc...

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R. Millstein - 17 Jul 2006 21:24 GMT
> > Eudora shouldn't be in the business
> > of stripping things out of our email.
>
> But they've been modifying mail content for years.  Changing linefeeds to Mac
> from Unix, for example.  The <x-stuff-for-pete> tag in HTML mail.  etc etc...

I guess I never thought about it before.  But you did get me curious
about the <x-stuff-for-pete> tag, which I had always wondered about (who
is Pete?  and why does he need stuff?).  Luckily, the answer was readily
available:

http://answers.google.com/answers/threadview?id=32732

It seems to me that both of the examples you cite are less significant
changes than removing the text portion of the email.  Is there a reason
to remove it?  Couldn't Eudora just ignore it?  How does other email
software handle this: strip or ignore?

The only benefit for the user that I can see for "strip" (and it is,
perhaps, not an insignificant benefit over the long run) is that it
reduces the size of the email that is stored.
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Julian Y. Koh - 18 Jul 2006 19:14 GMT
> It seems to me that both of the examples you cite are less significant
> changes than removing the text portion of the email.

They are.  No question.

But here's another example: attachments.  

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R. Millstein - 18 Jul 2006 20:53 GMT
> > It seems to me that both of the examples you cite are less significant
> > changes than removing the text portion of the email.
>
> They are.  No question.
>
> But here's another example: attachments.  

Ok, I'll bite.  What's Eudora doing to our attachments?
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Kathy Morgan - 19 Jul 2006 08:14 GMT
> > > It seems to me that both of the examples you cite are less significant
> > > changes than removing the text portion of the email.
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>
> Ok, I'll bite.  What's Eudora doing to our attachments?

It removes them from the body of the email and moves them to a separate
folder.  You may have Eudora set to display the attachments in the email
window, but they are actually separated from the mail message and stored
elsewhere.  Eudora leaves links in the mail message, so that it can find
them; but if you move your email to another machine it sometimes loses
the links.

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Peter Ceresole - 19 Jul 2006 08:48 GMT
> Eudora leaves links in the mail message, so that it can find
> them; but if you move your email to another machine it sometimes loses
> the links.

Unless the path to the new attachment folder is identical, it certainly
loses the link. And if you move the attachment on the 'new' machine, it
breaks the link too- unlike the original attachment whose link remains
intact provided you have it on the same volume.

I can live with this behaviour (I'm using Eudora with my wife on two
Macs) but I wouldn't want to have to handle a large or complicated setup
this way.

My wish would be that the link between an attachment and a mail could be
remade after the move. That would solve pretty well all my problems.
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R. Millstein - 19 Jul 2006 18:10 GMT
> > Ok, I'll bite.  What's Eudora doing to our attachments?
>
> It removes them from the body of the email and moves them to a separate
> folder.  

Or folders -- you can have your filters direct email from different
sources to different folders.

> You may have Eudora set to display the attachments in the email
> window,

No, I'm not *that* foolish.

> but they are actually separated from the mail message and stored
> elsewhere.

I guess I've gotten so used to this behavior that I no longer think of
it as modification.  But you're right, it is.
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Kathy Morgan - 19 Jul 2006 22:47 GMT
> > You may have Eudora set to display the attachments in the email
> > window,
>
> No, I'm not *that* foolish.

I don't think there's any danger in displaying the attachments in the
email window--I hope not, since I do display them. Of course, I have
Eudora set to download only the first 40 kb, which stops most of the
junk attachments. The danger is in automatically downloading linked
graphics in HTML emails.

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Hauke Fath - 20 Jul 2006 16:16 GMT
> > > You may have Eudora set to display the attachments in the email
> > > window,
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> I don't think there's any danger in displaying the attachments in the
> email window--I hope not, since I do display them.

There have been quite a few exploits where maliciously crafted jpegs,
wma files, mp3 files and other such things have been used to make use of
bugs in applications' display routines, typically buffer overruns. While
these exploits may be more frequent on the Dark Side, the Mac is not per
se safe from them.

> Of course, I have Eudora set to download only the first 40 kb, which stops
> most of the junk attachments. The danger is in automatically downloading
> linked graphics in HTML emails.

What is the difference between the graphic that you download via html
link and the other you get attached to a mail (aside the fact, that the
linked graphics may update a spammer's database)?

       hauke

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Jim Gibson - 20 Jul 2006 17:38 GMT
> > > > You may have Eudora set to display the attachments in the email
> > > > window,
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
> link and the other you get attached to a mail (aside the fact, that the
> linked graphics may update a spammer's database)?

The difference is that the attached graphic comes along with the
original e-mail message and provides no information to the sender. The
embedded HTML link, however, forces the mail client to request the
graphic file from the HTTP server, sending it the client's IP address
along with any other information that may be included in the link.
Peter Ceresole - 20 Jul 2006 18:20 GMT
> The difference is that the attached graphic comes along with the
> original e-mail message and provides no information to the sender. The
> embedded HTML link, however, forces the mail client to request the
> graphic file from the HTTP server, sending it the client's IP address
> along with any other information that may be included in the link.

But only if you request it. It may do this if you have set your prefs to
Fonts and Display->Automatically download HTML graphics. Having this
unchecked affords some protection.
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Kathy Morgan - 21 Jul 2006 05:02 GMT
> What is the difference between the graphic that you download via html
> link and the other you get attached to a mail (aside the fact, that the
> linked graphics may update a spammer's database)?

Only that, that you may be updating the spammer's database.

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Bernd Fröhlich - 20 Jul 2006 08:23 GMT
> > Ok, I'll bite.  What's Eudora doing to our attachments?
>
> It removes them from the body of the email and moves them to a separate
> folder.

And that is one of the main reasons why I'm using Eudora.
I often get big attachments that I view, run, store, whatever. I do not
want them to be in the mailfolder but want to keep the original mail
without the attachment.
I sincerely hope that does not change in the next version.

Greetings from Germany,
Bernd Fröhlich
Klaus Hereth - 20 Jul 2006 13:43 GMT
> > It removes them from the body of the email and moves them to a separate
> > folder.
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> in the mailfolder but want to keep the original mail without the
> attachment. I sincerely hope that does not change in the next version.

Yess, yes, yes, please do not change this!

Greets,

Klaus

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R. Millstein - 14 Jul 2006 18:43 GMT
> for many reasons which do not matter here, I am "still" using Eudora
> 3.1.3 (light) for my home mail account on a Quadra 840AV with System
> 7.6.

I'm "behind," too, although not nearly as much as you: I'm using 6.0.2
(paid mode).  So, take that into account in my remarks below.

> Apparently, when Eudora 3 came out in 1997, HTML mail was the latest and
> greatest, and Qualcomm felt they had to show off their support. As a
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> And it gets worse: Eudora 3 silently drops the "text/plain" part,
> keeping only the text/html part around.

What makes you think that you are being sent the text/plain part in the
first place?  I wouldn't be surprised if most of the businesses, etc.,
are only sending the text/html.

Note that Eudora, at least in my flavor, can do this, too.  Or, to put
it in Eudora terms, you always have an option to send text only, text
and styles, or styles only.  What I am saying is that I think that much
of the HTML mail that is sent out these days does only the latter.  

However, I just did a little test -- I sent myself some styled text, but
told Eudora to send both the text/plain and the text/html.  And yet,
when I looked at the message I had sent myself with the "blah, blah,
blah," I can see that you are right -- Eudora is indeed stripping off
the text/plain part.  So, there is no way for a Eudora user to determine
the truth of my hypothesis.

> So here's my question: Does anyone know how to make Eudora 3 use the
> text/plain part of a multipart/alternative MIME mail - either by a
> secret option, or by a plugin that I did not come across?

Unfortunately, I know of no such option or plugin.  Do let us know if
you come across one.  I handle this in two ways:

1. I'm pretty agressive about looking for delivery preferences; many of
the companies that I do business with online allow you to say that you
prefer to receive text-only messages.

2. I use the "Open in Browser" feature under the text menu.  I don't
know if your flavor of Eudora has that option.
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Hauke Fath - 17 Jul 2006 09:39 GMT
> > This fails miserably today because Eudora's HTML renderer does not know
> > how to handle contemporary HTML. The result looks like crap, not to
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> What makes you think that you are being sent the text/plain part in the
> first place?  

Since I have access to the server side both at home and at work (being
the BOFH there), I am able to check what actually is in the mail spool.

> I wouldn't be surprised if most of the businesses, etc.,
> are only sending the text/html.

Actually, I don't see that much, and would take it as a sure sign of
either UCE, or utter stupidity.

> 1. I'm pretty agressive about looking for delivery preferences; many of
> the companies that I do business with online allow you to say that you
> prefer to receive text-only messages.

Unfortunately, many don't. "The Atlantic", e.g., sends out 30 KByte
chunks of HTML mail that regularly choke my poor Eudora. And when you
contact them, they either do not understand what you want (since
everyone uses Outlook anyway, right?), or they tell you in polite terms
that they don't care enough to change the setup.

> 2. I use the "Open in Browser" feature under the text menu.  I don't
> know if your flavor of Eudora has that option.

Since the mac68k browsers are about as close to the trailing edge of
technology as Eudora's rendering code, that is no help.

       hauke

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